school-bullying校园霸凌完整版.pptVIP

Bullying What is Bullying?Peer bullying is the repetitive and persistent pattern of behaviors directed by one or more children toward another child. These actions are intended to deliberately inflict physical, verbal, or emotional abuse. (Hendershot, 2006). Types of BullyingVerbal threatsVerbal insultsUse of nicknamesPhysical threats – assault or theftSocial acts of exclusion from peer groupCyber-bullying – through electronic means such as e-mail or cell phones Where Does Bullying Occur?Bullying is more likely to occur in less structured settings such as recess, lunch, athletic competitions, or on the school bus. Prevalence of Bullying1 of 4 children are bullied77% of students are bullied mentally, verbally, and physically1 of 5 kids admit to being a bully8% of students miss 1 day of class per month for fear of bullies43% fear harassment in the school bathroomEvery 7 minutes a child is bullied on the playground When does bullying begin?Bullying generally begins in the elementary grades, peaks in the sixth through eight grades, and persists into high school. Bullying is more prevalent among males than females and is more frequent among middle school-aged youth than high school-aged youth. Males vs. FemalesMales – generally engage in physical and verbal bullyingFemales – generally engage in relational bullying such as ostracism, prejudice, and spreading rumors Potential Victims of BullyingChildren with diabetesChildren who are less physically attractiveChildren who are overweightChildren who are disabledChildren who perform poorly in schoolChildren with learning disabilities or ADHDChildren who are passiveChildren with personality, behavioral, and social differencesChildren who are gay or lesbian Potential BulliesChildren who have a history of being bullied by other children.Children with a history of childhood physical, sexual, or verbal abuse.Children who have learning disabilitiesChildren who have ADHD Consequences of BullyingProblem behaviors, such as smoking and