开放量子系统统计优选基的存在与性质--从弱耦合到强耦合的中期报告.docxVIP

开放量子系统统计优选基的存在与性质--从弱耦合到强耦合的中期报告 【中文摘要】：本中期报告主要介绍了开放量子系统中统计优选基的存在和性质的研究情况，包括从弱耦合到强耦合的情况。在弱耦合情况下，系统与环境之间存在微弱的相互作用，系统的演化可以用Master方程描述，在此基础上，我们介绍了两个重要的结果：对称性与噪声约化；在对称性的帮助下，系统可以找到一组统计优选基，即系统状态在这个基下的演化是最慢的。而噪声约化可以将Master方程中的非厄米项转化为纯虚项，从而简化计算。在强耦合情况下，系统与环境之间的相互作用非常强烈，我们借助优选基理论的一些工具，比如准粒子、纠缠等概念，描述了系统的演化过程。 【英文摘要】：In this midterm report, we introduce the study of the existence and properties of statistical optimal bases in open quantum systems, from weak to strong coupling regimes. In weak coupling regime, there is a weak interaction between the system and the environment, and the system evolution can be described by the Master equation. Based on this, we introduce two important results: symmetry and noise reduction. With the help of symmetry, the system can find a statistical optimal basis that makes the evolution of the system in this basis the slowest. The noise reduction can simplify the calculation by converting the non-Hermitian term in the Master equation to a pure imaginary term. In the strong coupling regime, the interaction between the system and the environment is very strong. We use some tools of optimal basis theory, such as quasi-particles and entanglement, to describe the evolution of the system.