外研版八年级下册Module6知识点总结ppt课件.pptxVIP

Module 6 1 英语句子成分讲解 一、 主语(subject) : 句子说明的人或事物。 – The sun rises in the east. (名词) – He likes dancing. (代词) – Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) – Seeing is believing. (动名词) – To see is to believe. (不定式) – What he needs is a book. (主语从句) – It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree . (It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语) 2 简单句的基本句型 3 简单句的基本句型 二、 谓语(predicate) :说明主语的动作、状态和特征。 – We study English. – He is asleep. 三、 表语(predicative) :系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 – He is a teacher. (名词) – Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词) 常见的系动词有: be, sound(听起来)， look(看起来)， feel(摸起来)， smell(闻起来)， taste(尝、吃起来)， remain(保持，仍是)， feel(感觉) … . – The sound sounds strange. – The door remains open. 4 简单句的基本句型 四 、宾语 (object) ： 1)动作的承受者——动宾 – I like China. (名词) – He hates you. (代词) 2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词——介宾 – Are you afraid of the snake? – Under the snow, there are many rocks. 3) 双宾语—— 间宾(指人)和直宾(指物) – He gave me a book yesterday. 5 简单句的基本句型 – Give the poor man some money. 五 、宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。 – We elected him monitor. (名词) – We all think it a pity that she didnt come here. (名) – We will make them happy. (形容词) – We found nobody in. (副词) – Please make yourself at home. (介词短语) – Don’t let him do that. (省to不定式) – His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. (带to不定式) – Don’t keep the lights burning. (现在分词) – I’ll have my bike repaired. (过去分词) 6 简单句的基本句型 六、 定语： 修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。 – Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.(名词) – He is our friend. (代词) – We belong to the third world. (数词) – He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.(形容词) – The man over there is my old friend.(副词) – The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词) – The boys playing football are in Cla2. (现在分词) – The trees planted last year are growing well now. (过去分词) – I have an idea to do it well. (不定式) 7 简单句的基本句型 – You should do e