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Prof. Sherief Reda
Division of Engineering, Brown University Spring 2007
Design and Implementation of VLSI Systems
(EN0160)
[sources : Weste/Addison Wesley – Rabaey/Pearson]
SPICE introduction
• SPICE, a Simulation Program with Integrated Circuit
• We will use SmartSPICE by SimuCAD (/vpn)
Emphasis
SPICE card
SPICE deck
• SPICE is case insensitive
• Cards beginning with a dot (.) are control cards
• Cards beginning with a * are comment cards
• The last card must be .end
• Each card in the netlist must begin with a letter indicating its type
SPICE Intro
Letter
Circuit Element
R
Resistor
C
Capacitor
L
Inductor
K
Mutual Inductor
V
Independent voltage source
I
Independent current source
M
MOSFET
D
Diode
Q
Bipolar transistor
W
Lossy transmission line
X
Subcircuit
E
Voltage-controlled voltage source
G
Voltage-controlled current source
H
Current-controlled voltage source
F
Current-controlled current source
SPICE circuit elements
Magnitude
10- 18
109
10- 15
10- 12
10-9
10-6
10-3
103
106
Unit
atto
giga
femto
pico
nano
micro
mili
kilo
mega
Letter
a
g
f
p
n
u
m
k
x
Units
RC response
*rc.sp
.option post
Vin in gnd pwl 0ps 0 100ps 0 150ps 1.8 800ps 1.8
R1 in out 2k
C1 out gnd 100f
.tr an 20ps 800ps
.plot v(in) v(out) .end
Tutorial movie at /classes/EN160S07/spice.a
NMOS I-V characteristics
Mname drain gate source body type W=width L=length
.option post
. include tsmc- 180.txt
.temp 70
.option scale=90n
Vgs g gnd 0
Vds d gnd 0
M1 d g gnd gnd NMOS W=2 L=2 .dc Vds 0 1.8 0.05 sweep vgs 0 1.8 0.3 .plot i(m1)
.end
NMOS I-V characteristics
calculations
Vdd vdd gnd 1.8
M1 d g gnd gnd NMOS W=4 L=2 AS=20 PS= 18 AD=20 PD= 18
M2 d g vdd vdd PMOS W=8 L=2 AS=40 PS=26 AD=40 PD=26
Vgs g gnd PULSE 0 1.8 0ps 10ps 10ps 100ps 220ps
.tr an 20ps 440ps
.end
.option post
. include tsmc- 180.txt .temp 70
.option scale=90n
Inverter transient analysis
for diffusion capacitance
Inverter transient analysis
bootstrapping
Vin a gnd PULSE 0 SUPP
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