译林版高考英语一轮复习5第1讲定语从句课件.pptVIP

题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读 语 法 填 空 3．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _____ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth． 1．考查定语从句中的关系代词； 2．考查定语从句中的关系副词。 where 题型 高考典题试做 命题角度解读 语 法 填 空 4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist _____ paintings were almost lifelike． 5．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，formed the core collection of the British Museum __________ opened in 1759． 1．考查定语从句中的关系代词； 2．考查定语从句中的关系副词。 whose which/that 考点一　关系代词引导的定 语从句 01 核心语法精讲 对点冲关训练 1．关系代词的基本用法 关系代词 先行词 在从句中的作用 who 人 主语、宾语 whom 人 宾语 which 物 主语、宾语 that 人或物 主语、宾语、表语、状语 whose 人或物 定语 as 人或物 主语、宾语、表语 She is no longer the girl (that) she was ten years ago． 她已不再是10年前的她了。 I hate the way (that) she always criticizes me． 我讨厌她一贯批评我的方式。 He is a doctor，as was his wife before she had children． 他是一个医生，他妻子有孩子之前也是。 2．that和which的用法区别 只用 that 的情况 先行词是all，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing等不定代词时 先行词被the only，the very，the same，all等修饰时 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 先行词既有人又有物时 只用 which 的情况 引导非限制性定语从句时(逗号隔开时) 关系代词指物，且前有介词时 China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China． 《今日中国》有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。 3．as和which的区别 as as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、后，as常译为“正如……，正像……”。从句的谓语动词多为see，know，expect，say，mention，report等 which which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子时，只能置于主句后，常译为“这一点，这件事”等，which引导的从句与主句之间常含有并列或因果关系 “You cant judge a book by its cover，” as the old saying goes． 正如老话说的那样：“人不可貌相”。 [易错提醒] as用在限制性定语从句中时，先行词必须有such，so或the same等修饰，且as在从句中作宾语时不能省略。 单句语法填空 1．(2022·河南南阳一模)The table，_____ has an even surface，is good for table tennis． 2．(2022·广东清远期中)As Canadas first language is English，they have a natural way of accent，_____ sounds like a bird singing a nice song． which which 3．(2022·云南云县期中)Today I will share a true story about an overseas student, ___ studied in Germany． 4．(2022·阳信模拟)The first fru