why引导定语从句的长难句.docVIP

why引导定语从句的长难句 以下是一个含有why引导的定语从句的长难句以及其分析： 长难句： This is the reason why he refused to participate in the project, which seemed promising at first but ultimately failed to meet its objectives due to a lack of resources and effective management. 分析： 这个句子主要分成两个部分：主句和从句。 1. 主句：“This is the reason”。这部分相对简单，指出某个特定的原因。 2. 从句：“why he refused to participate in the project, which seemed promising at first but ultimately failed to meet its objectives due to a lack of resources and effective management”。这部分是对主句中“reason”的进一步解释，说明了为什么这是原因。 在这个从句中，“why he refused to participate in the project”是定语从句，修饰“the reason”。这个定语从句用“why”引导，因为“reason”在从句中做原因状语。换句话说，这句话说明他拒绝参加这个项目的原因。 “which seemed promising at first but ultimately failed to meet its objectives due to a lack of resources and effective management”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰“the project”。这个从句进一步解释了项目的性质，即它起初看起来有希望，但最终由于缺乏资源和有效管理而未能实现其目标。 总结，这个长难句通过使用why引导的定语从句，有效地连接了主句和从句，并提供了对特定原因的详细解释，同时也通过非限制性定语从句对项目进行了深入描述。