高中英语必修二北师大版《4.F 单元语法专项—过去将来时》教学课件.pptxVIP

Section F　单元语法专项——过去将来时;;1．定义 过去将来时的基本特征，即“立足过去，着眼未来”。它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的状态。但这个“将来”时间绝不会延伸到“现在”，而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。由此可以看出，含有这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点”的状语。 ·Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane the next day.玛丽告诉我说第二天她将要乘飞机去上海。;2．基本构成 ?(1)would＋动词原形 ?I knew very little about school, but at least it would be a change, the start of a new life. 我对上学几乎完全不了解，但那至少是个变化，是新生活的开始。 ?(2)was/were going to＋动词原形 ?No one knew when he was going to finish his homework. 没有人知道他什么时候会完成作业。 ?(3)was/were about to＋动词原形 ?He said that they were about to leave at six. 他说他们将于6点离开。;?(4)was/were to＋动词原形 ?The building was to be completed the next month. 这栋建筑将在第二个月竣工。 ?(5)come, go, arrive, leave, die等瞬时动词，可用过去进行时态表示过去将来。 ?He was leaving the next day.他第二天要走了。;3．基本用法 ?(1)主句为过去时，宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。 ?I felt he would protect me from Mrs Reed. 我觉得他可以在里德太太面前保护我。 ?(2)表示过去习惯性的动作。 ?During that period，he would do morning exercises every day. 在那段时间，他每天做早操。 ;?(3)表示过去情况中的“愿望”“倾向”，多用于否定句。 ?No matter how difficult the work was, he would keep on doing it until he accomplished it. 不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈，直到把它干完。 ?They knew that we would never permit such a thing. 他们知道我们绝不会允许发生这样的事。 ?Even after the lecture ended, the audience would not leave. 甚至在讲座结束之后，听众仍不肯离去。 ;?(4)过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中。 ?If I were you, I would not do that. 要是我是你的话，我就不会那样做。 注意：would用于过去将来时和表示过去重复的动作时含义不同。 ?He said he would raise the question at the meeting. 他说他将在会议上提出这个问题。 ?When I was young，I would help my mum do housework. 小时候，我常常帮妈妈做家务。;[即学即练] Ⅰ.用正确的时态完成下列句子 1．The truck was late.The goods and other materials we subscribed to _________________________ (arrive) in two hours. 2．He told me that the device ________ (run) as long as the button was pressed. 3．They promised they ________ (do)me a favour and ensure my safety. 4．They believed that reality ________ (tell) you everything. 5．She thought that one day you ________ (be) sensible enough not to view it as true. ;6．Playing with smartphones or tablets too long __________ (harm) peoples h