2020年中考英语一轮复习冠词用法讲解 .pdfVIP

中考英语冠词用法讲解 考点1、冠词用法 冠词的句法功能 1．a 和an 的区别 不定冠词有a 和an 两种形式，a 用于辅音音素(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an 用于元 音音素(不是元音字母)开头的词前。 元音字母开头但发辅音因素用a : university, European （欧洲的, useful, unit, uniform an hour, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an eleven/eight-year-old boy 八个辅音字母但发元音因素用an : F, H, L, M ,N, R, S, X 典型例题 误］“Can you help me” “Sorry, Im in hurry.” ［正］“Can you help me” “Sorry. Im in a hurry.” 批注：不定冠词主要的难点是用在固定词组中，如： have a walk/a rest /a look in a hurry 匆匆忙忙 make a face 作鬼脸 do somebody a favour 帮某人忙 a number of =many have a good time (玩得好) have a cold (感冒) have a headache (头痛) have a break=have a rest （休息一下） 2 ．定冠词的用法 典型例题 易错题辨析： 4. ［误］I bought the dictionary yesterday. A dictionary is very good. ［正］I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is very good. 批注：在文章中第一次提到某物时用不定冠词，而第二次提到时用定冠词。 5. ［误］Please turn off lights before you leave. ［正］Please turn off the lights before you leave. 批注：虽然是第一次提到某物但说话双方均知其所指，也应用定冠词。 6. ［误］There are nine planets around a sun. ［正］There are nine planets around the sun. 批注：世上独一无二的天体等名词前应加定冠词，如：the earth, the moon, the sun, the sky, the sea. 7. ［误］I live on a second floor of this building. ［正］I live on the second floor of this building. 批注：在序数词，形容词最高级前要用定冠词。如：He is the oldest in the family. 8. ［误］I want to learn the second language this term. ［正］I want to learn a second language this term. 批注：在序数词的含意不是顺序中的第一第二，而其意在于再学一个，再来一个时，应用 a，本句的意思应为：这学期我要学一门第二外语。 9. ［误］Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world. ［正］The Mississippi is one of the longest rivers in the world. 批注：在河流名称前应加定冠词，如：the Yellow River(黄河) 。 10. ［误］Look, there are Alp. ［误］Look, there are the Alp. ［正］Look, there are the Alps. 批注：具体的某一座山不加定冠词，如：Mountain Tai.但在山名称前加定冠词后，其山名 要加s，来表示山脉。the Alps 即为阿尔卑斯山脉。如:The Alps are in the center of Europe. 11.