FREE高考英语零基础入门训练笔记20.pdfVIP

高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记 第二十章 句子结构的拆分训练 句子里有什么 What is in a sentence? 英语句子的基本要求：一组词，有完整含义，有主语，有动词，大写字母开头， 句号问号叹号结尾 主语、动词、宾语、形容词、副词、介词短语、基本连词、主从句、非谓语动词 重要考点：非谓语动词的基本形态 非谓语动词 基本形态 作用 动名词 doing 句子主语、动词宾语、介词宾语 不定式 to do 动词宾语、补充名词、补充形容词、目的副词 现在分词 doing 形容词、副词 过去分词 done 形容词、副词 练习：是使用to do ，还是使用doing？ 1. Burning fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, has harmful effects on the environment. 2. One reason many immigrants decide to become citizens is to have the right to vote. 3. It is not always easy to determine whether information on the Internet is accurate. 4. Researchers were interested in learning about the positive and negative effects of a high-protein diet on the body. 5. The first step in writing an essay is brainstorming / to brainstorm ideas about the topic. 6. There are a number of reasons that people avoid going to the dentist. 7. One needs time, money, and passion to succeed in business. 8. Studies indicate that by reviewing the questions in an exam before answering them, students achieve higher scores. 129 高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记 9. It is important to choose a career for the satisfaction it brings rather than for the paycheck it brings. 10. Saving endangered animals is the mission of many environmental groups worldwide. 重要考点：动词后面的宾语是不定式还是动名词 如果动作是目的，则使用to do 如果动作不是目的，则使用doing 1. Many students plan (paying / to pay) for their college education in one of three ways: working part time, applying for financial aid, or getting loans. 2. Employers want (increasing / to increase) productivity and (reducing / to reduce) employee theft. 3. Experts suggested (finding / to fi