FREE高考英语零基础入门训练笔记14.pdfVIP

高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记 第十四章 状语从句的基本作用 从句作名词：名词性从句 （主语从句、宾语从句） 从句作形容词：形容词从句 （定语从句） 从句作副词：副词从句 （状语从句） 什么是状语从句 What Is an Adverb Clause? 副词：给句子增加更多信息 英语句子：一组词，有完整含义，有主语，有动词 从句：由引导词开始的句子，不能脱离主句独立存在 状语从句就是一个从句作为副词，为句子增加更多信息 状语从句的引导词表示从句和主句的关系 状语从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后，放在主句前需要逗号断开 状语从句就是副词从句 状语从句引导词表示从句和主句的六种关系 We will have a meeting. We will have a meeting when he comes. 时间 We will have a meeting because we have a problem . 原因 We will have a meeting so we can solve the problem . 目的 We will have a meeting if we have time . 条件 We will have a meeting although we dont have time. 让步/转折 We will have a meeting as if we are adults. 样貌 常见的状语从句引导词 时间引导词 状语从句 after After the storm hit our town, the streets were flooded. as soon as Some people check their phones as soon as they wake up. before Since the company started its new marketing strategy, sales have when(ever) increased significantly. 97 高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记 since 自从 I waited nervously while the teacher was grading my paper. until 直到 while 同时 原因引导词 状语从句 because Because we won the competition , everyone was so happy. since 因为 This city is in danger since sea levels are rising. as 条件引导词 状语从句 if If economy goes down, policy makers get nervous. unless 除非 You cannot drive a car unless you are at least 18 years old. once 一旦 Even if he begs me, I will not agree with him. even if 即使 目的引导词 状语从句 so Some students study hard on weekdays so that