FREE高考英语零基础入门训练笔记10.pdfVIP

高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记 第十章 从简单句到复合句 什么是简单句？What is a simple sentence? 英语句子的基本要求：一组词，有完整含义，有主语，有动词，大写字母开头， 句号问号叹号结尾 简单句就是有一套 “主语+动词结构”的句子 主语可以不止一个，动词也可以不止一个 但是 “主语+动词结构”只能有一套 简单句类型 主语 动词和其它信息 1 个主语+1 个动词 Japan imports oil. 1 个主语+2 个动词 Japan imports oil and exports vehicles. 2 个主语+1 个动词 Japan and China import oil. 2 个主语+2 个动词 Japan and China import oil and export vehicles. 简单句的格式 1、陈述 简单句类型 例句 主语+动词 (+宾语) An earthquake hit Sichuan. 介词短语+主语+动词 In 2008, an earthquake hit Sichuan. 主语+be 动词+形容词 German and English are similar. 主语+be 动词+介词短语 Germany is in Europe. 2 、命令和请求 （祈使句） 简单句类型 例句 动词原形 (+宾语+介词短语) Consider the cost of travel. 主语you 被省略了 Please make your decision carefully. 69 高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记 3 、疑问 简单句类型 例句 助动词+主语+动词原形 Do you run in the morning? 疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形 How do you choose the running route? be 动词+主语+形容词 Is the running necessary? 疑问词+be 动词+主语 What are the benefits? 助动词：do, does, did, am, is, are, was, were, has, have, had, can, will 练习：找出句子的主语+动词结构 1. In 1990, West Germany and East Germany became one country again. 2. According to many scholars, Ernest Hemingways works are definitely classics in American literature. 3. On July 23, 2012, Sally Ride became the first American woman to travel into space. 4. The ukulele and