二零二三年 优质公开课时态.ppt

Grammar and usage Unit 1Laughter is good for you 时态(tense)1.为什么有时态这种语法现象?2.时态是为什么词服务的? 3.时态体现在句子中哪个成分? 因为动词有不同的发生时间(过去,现在,将来,过去将来)和状况(一般,完成,进行,完成进行)动词谓语e.g.She is watching TV. Present tenses(跟现在有关的时态)动词有不同的发生时间(过去,现在,将来,过去将来)和状况(一般,完成,进行,完成进行) ↓↓1.一般现在时(simple present)2.现在完成时(present perfect)3.现在进行时(present continuous)4.现在完成进行时(present perfect continuous) 现在+一般,完成,进行,完成进行 现在时态基本形式时态句子谓语的体现形式一般现在时 第三人称:动词后加s或es其他人称:动词原形现在进行时 be + doing现在完成时have/has +done现在完成进行时have/has been +doing Exercises:1.However much____,it will be worth it. A.the watch will cost. B.the watch costs. C.does the worth cost. D.costs the watch.2.Mr Smith___to have a talk with us.He will be here in a minute. A.come. B.comes. C.has come. D.is coming.3.The train____at eight tonight. A.will be started. B.will have started. C.shall be started. D.starts.4.I’ll go to play basketball as soon as I___the composition. A. will finish. B.have finished. C.am to finish. D.am going to finish5.This is the fifth time he___you in a week. A.rang. B.has rung. C.rings. D.had rung.6.It____a long time since we met last. A.has been.B.will be. C.was. D.has been.BDDBBA 7.The Green family___London for nearly two years.They all miss their hometown very much. A.left. B.will leave. C.have left. D.have been away from.8.Your car looks very clean. __you__it? A.Did,wash. B.Had, washed. C.Have,washed. D.Do wash.9.Ouch! I’ve cut my finger. It____. A.Has bled. B.bleeds. C.is bleeding. D.bled.10.-look!How long___like this? -The whole week! It’s usual here that rain__without stopping these days of the year. A.has it rained:pours. B.has it been raining;pours. C.Is it raining;i