2024年中考英语复习语法：一般现在时 课件.pptxVIP

专题一般现在时; 叁 肆; 第一部分; 一般现在时 (simple tense), 可以表示 动作，还可以表示主语具备的性格和能力等。; ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。 I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。 These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。 ②表示客观事实、真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。; ③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesnt rain tomorrow,I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。 Ill tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start, begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 ; 第 二 部 分; 情况; 实义动调的一般现在时的基本句型 1肯定句： ②主语 ( I/We/You/They) + 实义动词原形+其他 I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day. ⑧主语 ( He/She/It) + 实义动词单三形式+其他 He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day.; 2)否定句： 主语 (I/We/You/They) + do+not +动词原形+其他 I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day. ②主语 ( He/She/It) + does+not+动词原形+其他 He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have sports every day.; 3)一般疑问句及其肯、否定回答； t 主 语(I/we/you/they) +动词原形+其他? Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,I do./No,I dont. Do they have sports every day? Yes,they do./No,they dont. ②Does+主语 (he/she/it)+ 动词原形+其他? Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. Does Lucy have sports every day? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.; 4) 特殊疑问句： 疑 间词+do/does+ 主语+动词原形+其他? 如 ：What do you want? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? How does he spell it?; 般 在时的句型变换 1) Iu sually play football on Friday. 改为一般疑问句：D o you usually play football on Friday? 对划线部分提问：What do you usually do on Friday? 2)My father go to work by bike everyday. 对划线部分提问： How does your father go to work everyday?