it的用法 英语课件.pptVIP

代词it, one, that的用法区别均指代前文提到的名词 1. it指同名同物，one和that指同名异物，如： 1.I like the bike, but I have no enough money to buy it. 2.I like bicycles, but I can’t afford to buy one. 3.The bike which I want to buy is more beautiful than that he has. 1.--Do you see my dictionary, Dad? I can’t find ____. --No, I don’t. A.it B.one C.that D.the one 2.We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose ____ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it A C 3.The population of Henan Province is larger than ____of any province in China. A.one B.it C.that D.the one C one与that可用来指代同名异物时区别如下： 1.one为泛指, =a／an＋名词[C]; ones=名词（复数） 可指人指物 2. that为特指, =the ＋名词单数[C或U]，指物; those=名词（复数），指人指物 1) A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. （one=a chair） 2) There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. (ones=people) 3) The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. （that= the water） 4) These pictures are more beautiful than those.（those=pictures） 3. one可以做同位语，而 that不能。 Cook was a strict but good captain, one who took good care of his sailors. The water in the well is cleaner than that in the river. 4. it可以替代句中的不定式或从句等, 充当形式主语或形式宾语。one与that均无此用法。 It is known to everybody that the moon travels around the earth once every month. I found it hard to get on with her. 5. it与that均可以替代上文全句的内容或部分内容, 而one ／ones则不可以。 He has saved my life; Ill never forget it. （it代替第一分句） Tom is painting his house. I am told he does it every four years. （it代替前面分句的部分内容painting his house） Lets say we meet here at three oclock. That ought to give you time to buy everything.（That代替前面表述的内容） 6.—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. —What do you think of___ over there? A. the one B. this C.it D.that 7.Helping others is a habit, __you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one D D 8.The cost of renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than ____ in any other area of the city. A.