中考英语一轮语法专题+状语从句.pptxVIP

中考一轮

语法专题复习状语从句

状语从句在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等的句子。状语从句分类：根据其作用分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。Iftheyinviteme,Iwillattendthemeeting.

1.时间状语从句常见的引导时间状语从句的连词有when,while,as,before,after,until,till,assoonas等。IwillgiveyouacallwhenIfinishmyhomework. 注意：1）连词until,till的用法区别：till通常用于肯定句中，而until肯定句或否定句均可。Iwillworkuntil/tillyouarrive.Shewon’tstopuntilfinishherhomework.

2)连词when,while,as的用法区别：连词动词性质动作whenwhileas短暂性/延续性延续性同时/先后同时动作同时发生，表示：1.一边...一边2.随着

Whenwaterisheated,itwillbechangedintovapor.例句：ShewaswatchingTVwhenIcamein.Hewasreadingwhilehisdadwasplayingchess.Astimegoesby,itgetcolderandcolder.练一练1.Ididn’tgotobedmymothercameback.A.tillB.whileC.untilD.asC

练一练2.—Doyouknowwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow?--Sorry,Idon’tknow.Whenhe____back,I’lltellyou.A.comesB.willcomeC.comeD.maycome

3.Whilemymotherwasreturninglastnight,I____abook.A.readB.amreadingC.wasreadingD.amgoingtoreadAC

2.地点状语从句常见的引导地点状语从句的连词有where,wherever等Whereverhegoes,healwaystakesanumbrellawithhim.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

练一练1.Iwonder________heworkedinthatcitywhenhewastwentyyearsold.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.who

2.________yougo,wealwaysarefriends.A.whereverB.whichC.whereD.who

CA

3.原因状语从句常见的引导原因状语从句的连词有because（因为）,since（既然）,as（由于）等。Hewasabsentthemeeting,becausehewasill.Sinceyouaretwenty-sixyearsold,you’dbetterfindaboyfriend.Iwaslatetoday,asthetrafficwastoobad.

练一练1.Ididn’tgotoschoolyesterday_______Ihadcaughtacold.?A.when?B.that?C.until?D.because2.___sheisnotenoughold,shecan’tlookafterherself.A.SoB.ThoughC.AsD.WhyDC

4.条件状语从句常见的引导条