分析化学basic s8重量法solubility溶解度precipitate沉淀.pdf

Basicwords(Chapter8)

Gravimetricmethod重量法Precipitationform沉淀形式

Solubility溶解度Weighingform称量形式

Precipitate沉淀Colloidsolution胶体溶液

Purity纯度Crystallineprecipitate晶形沉淀

Precipitatingreagent沉淀剂Curdyprecipitate凝乳状沉淀

PrecipitationgravimetryAmorphousprecipitate无定形沉淀

沉淀重量法Relativesupersaturation

Electrogravimetry电解重量法相对过饱和度

VolatilizationgravimetryNucleation晶核

气化重量法Coprecipitation共沉淀

Stoichiometricfactor换算因子Postprecipitation后沉淀

Solubilityproduct溶度积Contaminate玷污

ConditionalsolubilityproductSurfaceadsorption表面吸附

条件溶度积Mixedcrystal混晶

Activityproduct活度积Occlusion吸留

Commonioneffect同离子效应lusion包夹

Saltingeffect盐效应Counterion抗衡离子

Acidiceffect酸效应Aging

Complexingeffect络合效应Homogeneousprecipitation

Precipitatedcondition沉淀条件均匀沉淀

Basicwords(chapter9)

SpectrophotometricmethodLambert-Beer’sLaw

分光光度法朗伯-比尔定律

Absorptiometry吸光光度法Absorbance吸光度

Colorimetry比色法Transmittance透光率

Wave-particleduality波粒二象性light入射光

Refraction折射Transmittedlight透射光

Diffraction衍射Absorptivity吸光系数

Polarization偏振Molarabsorptivity摩尔吸光系数

Interference,干扰Sandellsensitivity灵敏度

Photoemission光电效应Source光源

Wavelength波长