2024届高考英语二轮复习定语从句课件(共34张PPT).pptx

定语从句AttributiveClauses

CONTENTDefinition1.0关系代词Exercises2.0关系代词(特殊情况)3.0关系副词/介词+关系代词4.0非限制性定语从句

Definition

定语acuteboyapaperdogsomethinginterestingamaninacar定语：修饰名词或代词的成分。包括形容词、名词或介词短语。一个可爱的男孩一只纸做的狗一些有趣的事一个在车里的人

定语从句定语：修饰名词或代词的句子。Iknowthemanwhoisinacar.theman先行词关系词定语从句who

1.0关系代词

Iknowaboy_____isclever.Iknowabook_____isinteresting.主句定语从句主语：whowhichthatIknowaboy.Theboyisclever.

宾语：who/whomwhichthatIknowaboy_____shehates.Iknowabook_____sheboughtyesterday.Iknowaboy.Shehatestheboy.可省略

定语：whoseIknowaboy_____brotheris15.Iknowaroom_____windowisclean.Iknowaboy.Theboy’sbrotheris15.

1.0关系代词小结关系代词指代对象成分whichwhowhomthatwhose物人人或物主语/宾语主语/宾语宾语主语/宾语定语

1.0分析句子成分TheyoungmanwhomItalkwithisafriendofmine.Theyoungmanisafriendofmine.Italkwiththeyoungman.Themanwhosecoatisblackwantedtoseeyou.Themanwantedtoseeyou.Theman’scoatisblack.

2.0关系代词（特殊情况）

指物用that而不用whichIamsureshehassomething_______youcanborrow.(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooks_______arenotmine.(that)that先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anythinglittle,much等不定代词时。

指物用that而不用whichThisisthefirstbook______hehasread.Thisistheverybook______belongstohim.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame等修饰时。(that)thatThisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveread.(that)

指物用that而不用whichThereisaroominthebuilding______isstillfree.(5)Therebe开头的句子，指物用that。that(6)先行词既指人又指物时。Theytalkedabouttheirclassmatesandthings_____theystillrememberedinmiddleschool.(7)当主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时。Whichisthecoat______youlikebest?(that)(that)(8)关系词在从句中作表语时。Myhometownisnolongerthetown_____itusedtobetenyearsago.(that)

指人用who/whom而不用that(1)先行词是one,ones,anybody,anyone,all,none,those等或被those修饰时，指人用who（whom）,不用that.Those______wanttogotothecinemawillhavetowai