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大学英语A1
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大学英语A1
一、阅读理解
1、Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsofhuntingbehavior.Viewed
biologically,themodernfootballerisinrealityamemberofahuntinggroup.Hiskilling
weaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootballandhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimis
accurateandhescoresagoal,heenjoysthehunterstriumphofkillinghisprey.
Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewemustbrieflylookatour
forefathers.Theyspentoveramillionyearsevolvingascooperativehunters.Theirvery
survivaldependedonsuccessinthehuntingfield.Underthispressuretheirwholewayof
life,eventheirbodies,becamegreatlychanged.Theybecamechasers,runners,jumpers,
aimers,throwersandprey-killers.Theycooperatedasskillfulmalegroupattackers.
Thenabouttenthousandyearsago,afterthisimmenselylongperiodofhuntingtheir
food,theybecamefarmers.Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglife,
wasputtoanewuse--thatofcontrollinganddomesticatingtheirprey.Thehuntbecame
suddenlyoutofdate.Thefoodwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Therisks
anduncertaintiesofthehuntwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.
Theskillsandthirstforhuntingremained,however,anddemandednewoutlets.
Huntingforsportreplacedhuntingfornecessity.Thisnewactivityinvolvedallthe
originalhuntingsequencesbuttheaimoftheoperationwasnolongertoavoidstarvation.
Instead,thesportsmensetofftotesttheirskillagainstpreythatwerenolongeressential
totheirsurvival.Tobesure,thekillmayhavebeeneatenbuttherewereothermuch
simplerwaysofobtainingameatymeal.
(1)、Theauthorbelievesthatsportingactivities______.
A:areformsofbiologicaldevelopment
B:haveactuallydevelopedfromhunting
C:areessentiallyformsoftamingtheprey
D:havechangedthewayso
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