初中英语名词单复数专项讲解与练习.docx

名词复数的规则变化构成方法例词

名词复数的规则变化

构成方法

例词

1.一般在词尾加-s

book-books

desk-desks

flower-flowers

2.以-s,-sh,-ch-x,结尾的加-es

class-classes

bench-benches

dish-dishes

box-boxes

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变i加es family-families

baby→babies

4.以f或fe结尾的名词,改f或fe为ves

knife-knives

wife-wives

half-haves

5.以-o结尾的有生命的词后加es

negro-negroes

tomato-tomatoes

hero-heroes

potato-potatoes

变复数后的读音

在清辅音后读[s] 在元音及浊辅音后读[z] 以[s][z][d?]结尾时读[iz]

名词复数的不规则变化2.

名词复数的不规则变化

单数与复数同形的名词①

单数与复数同形的名词

sheep绵羊

sheep绵羊

fish鱼

deer鹿

Chinese中国人

Japanese日本

人

词尾加-en

词尾加-en或-ren

ox-oxen

ox-oxen牛

child-children小孩

改变词内元音字母③

改变词内元音字母

man-men男人

man-men男人

woman-women女人

foot-feet脚

goose-geese鹅

tooth-teeth牙齿mouse-mice

tooth-teeth牙齿

一.名词单数变复数填空

1.orange text

bed

cake

computer apple

house

quilt

plane tree

lesson

banana

shirt month

cup

parent

2.piano photo

radio

zoo

tomato potato

hero

negro

3.class fox

watch

glass

dress brush

box

bus

4.shelf knife

wife

life

leaf thief

wolf

5.family country

army

city

story baby

butterfly

6.toy day

key

boy

7.sheep fish

deer

Chinese

8.child ox

man

woman

foot goose

tooth

mouse

二.代词/be动词单数变复数

this that

I

you

she he it am is

三：把下列的单词变为复数形式

1.key5.backpack

8.computer

2.boy

3.family6.dictionary

9.game

4.case7.watch

10.notebook

11.bag

12.math

13.alarm

14.video

15.tape

16.hat

17.pear

18.egg

19.apple

20.carrot 21.vegetable

22.star

23.sock 24.shirt 25.shoe

26.skirt

27.sweater 28.clerk

29.store

30.shop

四：句子单数变复数

1.Thisisabook.. 2.Thatisaneraser. 3.Itisaredapple.

4.Iamaboy. 5.He/Sheisateacher. 6.What’sthis?

五：名词复数变单数练习

1：Thosearemyfriends. 2:TheyareEnglishboys. 3:Theyaresomeerasers.

4:Thesearedictionaries.

5:wearestudents.

6:whatcolorareyourbooks?

六：根据句意及所给单词填空。

1： (this)aremyEnglishbooks.2:Thetwoboysaremy (cousin)3:----