沪教版牛津英语六年级基础语法复习.docxVIP

形容词比较级最高级

一规则变化

单音节和不可拆双音节形容词

以e结尾+r/sthuge-huger/hugestlarge-larger-largestsafe-safer-safest

辅音字母+y结尾：去y+ier/iestheavy-heavier-heaviest

dirty-dirtier-dirtiesthappy-happier-happiestearly-earlier-earliest

friendly-friendlier-friendliestangry-angrier-angriesthealthy-healthier-healthiesteasy-easier-easiest

重读闭音节,以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾:双写辅音字母+er，estbig-bigger-biggest

fat-fatter-fattest

thin-thinner-thinnesthot-hotter-hottestwet-wetter-wettestred-redder-reddest

4．直接+er/est

new

rich

strong

great

small

young

tall

slow

old

high

fast

short

cheap

light

clever

poor

部分双音节形容词,多音节形容词famous-morefamous-themostfamousmodern–moremodern–themostmoderncareful-morecareful-themostcarefulbeautiful-morebeautiful-themostbeautiful

expensive–moreexpensive(lessexpensive)-themostexpensiveinteresting-moreinteresting-themostinteresting

二不规则变化

good/well-better–bestbad/badly/ill-worse-worst

little-less-least+u.n. (few-fewer-fewest)+c.n.many/much-more–most

far-farther-farthest (距离)

far-further-furthest（程度）

cheap（便宜的），cheaper（更便宜）

cheap（便宜的），cheaper（更便宜）

goodfasttall

beautiful

betterfastertaller

morebeautiful

muchcheaper（便宜得多）,

muchbettermuchfastermuchtaller

muchmorebeautiful

四too,very,quite,so,as…as，notas/so…as,less…修饰形容词原级very/quitetall（很高），

tootall（太高）sotall（如此高）

astallas(与某人一样高)

notastallas/notsotallas（不如某人高）=lesstall

注意事项：

1、形容词最高级前必须加the；副词最高级前可加the，也可不加the

e.g. thebiggestcities；draw(the)best2、much可修饰比较级：……得多

e.g. muchtaller……高得多

3、原级标志：very非常；too太；quite相当；（not）as+原级+as （不）像……一样；less+原级 不如……；so如此（共五个）

时态填空

(一)常用固定词组：

A型. doing

likedoing/lovedoing/enjoydoing 喜欢做某事

hatedoing讨厌做某事finishdoing完成做某事practisedoing 练习作某事

startdoing/begindoing开始做某事

Whataboutdoing…?/Howaboutdoing…?做某事怎么样？

begoodatdoing善于做某事

bepooratdoing不善于做某事

Sb.spend(s)sometimedoingsth. 某人花时间做某事

rememberdoing记住做过某事forgetdoing忘记做过某事seesb.doing看见某人正在做bydoing通过做某事