电气工程与自动化专业英语（李军 王斌）PPT全套完整教学课件.pptx

电气工程与自动化专业英语（李军王斌）全套可编辑PPT幻灯片课件

AnalogSignalProcessing

Chapter1AnalogSignalProcessing3Thischapterintroducesthefundamentalcircuitelements,equivalentcircuitsandcircuitinterconnectionlaws.Itisimportanttounderstandhowphysicalelementsoperateinthereal-worldandhowacircuitconnectsgenericelementstotransformtheinputsignaltooutput.

GenericCircuitElementsTextA:CircuitElementsandInterconnectionLaws1IdealCircuitElementsIdealandReal-WorldCircuitElementsElectricCircuitsandInterconnectionLawsPowerDissipationinResistorCircuits42345Outline

1.1GenericCircuitElements5Thesystemsusedtomanipulateelectricsignalsdirectlyarecalledcircuits,andtheyrefinetheinformationrepresentationorextractinformationfromthevoltageorcurrent.Agenericcircuitelementplacesaconstraintbetweentheclassicvariablesofacircuit:voltageandcurrent.

1.1GenericCircuitElements

6Voltage:iselectricpotentialandrepresentsthepushthatdriveselectricchargefromoneplacetoanother.current:Whenaconductorconnectsthepositiveandnegativepotentials,currentflows,withpositivecurrentindicatingthatpositivechargeflowsfromthepositiveterminaltothenegative.当一个导体连接正负极，电流产生，正电流表示正电荷从正极流向负极。Thedefinitionofvoltageandcurrent

1.1GenericCircuitElements7RViFigure1.1ThegenericcircuitelementTheelementhasav-irelationdefinedbytheelementsphysicalproperties.TheunitsofvoltageandcurrentVoltage:voltsCurrent:amperes

1.1GenericCircuitElements8RViFigure1.1Thegenericcircuitelementp(t)=v(t)i(t）Theinstantaneouspowerateachmomentoftimeconsumedbytheelementisgivenbytheproductofthevoltageandcurrent.Positivevalueforpowerindicatesconsumingpower.negativevalueforpowerindicatesproducingpower.Case1:thecarrypowerofvoltageandcurrent

1.1GenericCircuitElements9RViFigure1.1Thegenericcircuitelement