高中英语2024届高考复习词汇讲解练习系列0104（共四组）.docVIP

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高考英语词汇讲解练习系列

一、asweallknow

01

ThenShenzhou6and7completedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,followedbythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.此后,“神舟六号”和“神舟七号”分别完成了第二次载人环绕地球飞行以及中国人的第一次太空行走,随后“玉兔号”月球车被送上月球以探索月球表面。?

【句型公式】

过去分词(短语)作状语

【句式点拨】

句中followedby…是过去分词短语作伴随状语,可以转换为andwasfollowedby…

【相关拓展】

(1)过去分词作状语的逻辑主语应与句子的主语保持一致,过去分词与逻辑主语之间一般是被动关系。

(2)表示时间、原因、条件、让步的过去分词可以转换成相应的状语从句或并列结构。

【活学活用】

◆单句填空

①Thefilmstarwalkedtohiscar,???????(follow)byacrowdofjournalists.

②MyEnglishteacherstoodthere,???????(surround)bysomestudentsaskingquestions.

③??????(give)moretimeandsupport,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.

④??????(warn)ofthedanger,hestillwentskatingonthethinice.

◆句式改写

⑤Theoldwomanwalkedslowlytothelift,assistedbyherdaughter.→Theoldwomanwalkedslowlytothelift???????????????(用并列句改写)?

⑥Thoughtheywerebeatenbytheoppositeteam,theplayerswerenotdiscouraged.→??????????????????,theplayerswerenotdiscouraged.(用过去分词改写)?

【答案】

①followed

②surrounded

③Given

④Warned

⑤and?was?assisted?by?her?daughter

⑥Beaten?by?the?opposite?team

02

Asweallknow,anastronautneedstobehealthyandcalminordertoworkinspace.

众所周知,为了在太空中工作,宇航员需要健康且冷静。?

【句型公式】

asweallknow众所周知

【句式点拨】

asweallknow是个常用句型,意为“众所周知”。其他的表达方式还有:aseveryoneknows?asisknowntoall?Itisknowntoallthat?What’sknowntoall?等。

【活学活用】

◆单句填空

①????everyoneknows,Chinahasoneofthehighestsavingsratesintheworld.

②Usingcleanenergy,??????isknowntoall,playsanimportantroleinpollutionreduction.

③????isknowntoallthatsoccerisnotpopularinAmerica,justasbasketballinEngland.

④????isknowntoallisthatnobodycancasuallysucceed,andthatsuccesscomesfromaperson’sperseverance.

◆句式改写

⑤Asisknowntoall,travellingmayrelaxourbody,broadenourmindandenrichourlife.→?????????