初一英语一般现在时讲解及练习.docxVIP

一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)

定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作的一种时间状态。

一、出现以下情况是用一般现在时：

经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。（当表示习惯性动作时，常与频度副词连用，常见的频度副词有always,often,usually,sometimes,hardlyever,never等。）

e.g.Igotoschoolonfoot.

Ioftendomyhomeworkat7:00.

HeusuallygoestotheparkonSundaymorning.Heisverybusynow.

表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。

e.g.Hecanswim.

Iworkhard.

IlikewatchingTV.

表示客观真理

e.g.Therearesevendaysinaweek.

Themoonmovesroundtheearth.

二、一般现在时的句式变化：

1、动词be

联系动词be是表示谓语关系的动词，它的后面必须加表语（通常为名词、形容词或介词短语）。在一般现在时中，be动词有三种形式：

肯定式否定式Iam...Iam

肯定式

否定式

Iam...

Iamnot...

Youare...

Youarenot...

He/She/Itis...

He/She/Itisnot...

We/You/Theyare...

We/You/Theyarenot...

疑问式和简略答语

肯定式

否定式

其它

I’m=Iam

Aren’t=arenot

That’s=thatis

You’re=youare

Isn’t=isnot

What’s=whatis

am(第一人称单数I)

is(第三人称单数he,she,it)

AmI...?

Yes,youare.No,youarenot.

Areyou...?

Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.

Ishe/she/it...?

Yes,he/she/itis.No,he/she/itisnot.

Arewe...?

Areyou...?

Arethey...?

Yes,we/youare.

Yes,weare.

Yes,theyare.

No,we/youarenot.

No,wearenot.

No,theyarenot.

He

He’s=heis

Who’s=whois

She’s=sheis

Where’s=whereis

It’s=itis

Myname’s=mynameis

We’re=weare

They’re=theyare

一、用be的适当形式填空

1.---How you?---I fine.

2.I David,andmyfamilyname Green.

3.---Whatcolor yourclock?---It white.4.---What thisinEnglish?---It anapple.

5.Toy mybrother.David mybrother,too.They mybrothers.6.Look!These appletrees.

7.We goodstudentsandyou goodteacher.8.Mysisterandmybrother students.

theremanyeggsinthekitchen?

yourcardnumber5578?11.Where yourpencils?

12.Thesesweaters fiftydollars.13.Howmuch hisjacket?

14.Mybrothe’rsbirthday December11th.15.When Kate’sbirthday?

16、There aboyandtwogirlsbesidethegate.17、Fiveandthree eight.

二、.将下面的句子变成一般疑问句。

Thatismyfootball.

Thosearehisbooks.

JimandTomaregoodfriends.

MybirthdayisNovember1st.

Hissonistwe