一种新型镍基耐蚀合金与625合金异种金属焊接接头的组织和力学性能.pdfVIP

一种新型镍基耐蚀合金与625合金异种金属焊接接头

的组织和力学性能*

摘要对一种新型镍基耐蚀合金X-2#与625合金手工氩弧焊接接头进行拉伸性能和硬度的测试,并结合OM,SEM和EDS

分析等手段研究了焊接接头的组织和性能.结果表明,X-2#/625异种金属焊接焊缝重熔区等轴晶组织增多,有利于提高焊

缝区强度.X-2#合金一侧熔合区组织过渡良好,而625合金一侧晶界有NbC和Laves相析出,影响材料的力学性能.热影响

区在靠近重熔区附近的晶粒由于受2次热循环的影响,出现晶粒长大现象,而X-2#合金一侧热影响区的热稳定性较好.625

合金母材晶粒细小导致其热影响区晶粒长大明显,从而使625合金一侧热影响区的Vickers硬度值降低.X-2#/625焊接接头

在室温到700℃下的抗拉强度均低于2侧母材,焊缝区为接头最薄弱环节,断口形貌均为韧窝状的韧性断口.

关键词X-2#/625焊接接头,焊缝区,熔合区,热影响区

中图法分类号TG142.1文献标识码A文章编号0412-1961(2015)02-0249-08

MICROSTRUCTUREANDMECHANICALPROPERTIES

OFANEWCORROSION-RESISTINGNICKEL-BASED

ALLOYAND625ALLOYDISSIMILARMETAL

WELDINGJOINT

ZHAOXia1,2),ZHAXiangdong2),LIUYang3),ZHANGLong2),LIANGTian2),MAYingche2),

CHENGLeming3)

1)SchoolofMaterialsandMetallurgy,NortheasternUniversity,Shenyang110819

2)InstituteofMetalResearch,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Shenyang110016

3)ENNScienceTechnologyDevelopmentCo.Ltd.,Langfang065001

Correspondent:MAYingche,associateprofessor,Tel:(024E-mail:ycma@imr.ac.cn

Manuscriptreceived2014-05-27,inrevisedform2014-09-22

ABSTRACTWiththefastdevelopmentofindustry,pollutionbecomesaveryseriousproblem.Theindustrial

andlifewastewateraredischargedandcausetheenvironmentpollution.Supercriticalwateroxidation(SCWO)be-

comesthemosteffectivemethodtotreatthewastewater.Butthematerialusedintheequipmentplaysakeyrolein

restrictingtheapplicationoftheSCWOprocess.Currently,duringtheSCWOwastewatertreatmentprocess,304

austeniticstainlesssteel,Alloy625,P91andP92steelsarethemainpreheaterandreactormaterials.Inordertore-

ducetheseriouscorrosionandimproveeconomicefficiencyofthematerialsforthisprocess,anewcorrosionresis-

tantNi-basedalloyX-2#alloyhasbeendevelopedwithanaimofreplacingthepreviousones.Inpart