船舶行业挥发性有机物(VOCs)产生及治理技术研究.pdfVIP

船舶行业挥发性有机物（VOCs)产生及

治理技术研究

摘要：研究了船舶行业VOCs产生及排放情况，分析了目前船舶行业VOCs削减采用的源头替代、过程控制和末

端治理等手段。重点介绍了VOCs末端处理技术中的吸附技术、光催化技术、低温等离子技术、催化燃烧技术及蓄

热式燃烧技术的工艺原理，比较了不同吸附剂及不同类型的吸附工艺的特点和适用范围，阐述了不同处理技术的

使用优势、存在问题及适用条件。综合VOCs处理技术的特点、适用条件及目前船舶行业VOCs处理现状，对船舶

行业VOCs排放的不同生产环节及VOCs的排放量差异，推荐适合的末端处理技术。对船舶行业VOCs排放提出相

适应的管理意见，为船舶行业VOCs治理能力提升和达标排放提供思路和参考。

关键词：船舶行业；VOCs；处理技术；环境污染

Researchongenerationandtreatmenttechnologyofvolatile

organiccompounds(VOCs)inshipbuildingindustry

Abstract:ThispaperstudiesthegenerationandemissionofVOCsintheshippingindustry,andanalyzes

themeansofrawmaterialreplacement,processcontrolandend-of-pipetreatmentadoptedbytheshipping

industrytoreduceVOCs.Theprocessprinciplesofadsorptiontechnology,photocatalysistechnology,non-

thermalplasmapurificationtechnology,catalyticcombustiontechnologyandregenerativethermaloxidizer

technologyinVOCsend-of-pipetreatmenttechnologyareemphaticallyintroduced.Thecharacteristicsand

applicablescopeofdifferentadsorbentsanddifferenttypesofadsorptionprocessesarecompared,andthe

advantages,shortcomingandapplicableconditionsofdifferenttreatmenttechnologiesareexpounded.

BasedonthecharacteristicsandapplicableconditionsofVOCstreatmenttechnologyandthecurrentsitu-

ationofVOCstreatmentintheshipbuildingindustry,theappropriatetreatmenttechnologiesarerecom-

mendedindifferentgenerationlinksaccordingtoVOCsemissions.Severalappropriatemanagementopin-

ionsonVOCsemissionareputforwardsoastoprovideideasandreferencesfortheeffectivetreatment

anduptostandardemissionofVOCsintheshipbuildingindustry.

Keywords:shipbuildingindustry;VOCs;treatmenttechnology;environmentalpollution

作为细颗粒(PM2.5）和臭氧（O，）形成的重要前我国相关部门积极推进VOCs污染防治工作，不断

体物，VOCs主要