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大学英语期末试卷
一、阅读理解（共两篇，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Passage1TheGreatBarrierReefisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.Itstretchesover2,000kilometersalongthenortheastcoastofAustralia.Duetoitsuniquebeautyandrichbiodiversity,theGreatBarrierReefhasbecomeapopulardestinationfornatureloversandscubadiversfromallovertheworld.
However,thereefisfacingnumerousthreats.Onemajorthreatisclimatechange.Risingoceantemperaturesarecausingcoralbleaching,whichoccurswhencoralturnswhiteduetothelossofalgae.Coralbleachingnotonlyaffectstheappearanceofthereefbutalsoleadstothedeathofcoral.
Anothersignificantthreattothereefiswaterpollution.Pollutionfromtheagriculture,mining,andshippingindustriesalongthecoastisnegativelyimpactingthewaterqualityofthereef.Chemicalsandexcessivenutrientscausealgaetogrowrapidly,smotheringandkillingcoral.
Overfishingisalsoacontributingfactor.Somespeciesoffishthatareessentialfortheoverallhealthofthereefarebeingoverfished.Thisdisruptsthedelicatebalanceoftheecosystemandaffectsthereproductionandsurvivalofothermarinecreatures.
ToprotecttheGreatBarrierReef,Australiahasimplementedvariousconservationmeasures.Oneexampleisthecreationofmarineprotectedareaswherefishingandotheractivitiesarerestricted.Additionally,stricterregulationshavebeenputinplacetoreducepollutionfromindustriesandagriculturalactivities.Awarenesscampaignsarealsobeingcarriedouttoeducatethepublicabouttheimportanceofpreservingthereef.
PreservingtheGreatBarrierReefisnotjustcrucialforAustraliabutfortheentireworld.Thereefsupportsawiderangeofmarinelife,provideseconomicbenefitsthroughtourism,andplaysavitalroleinregulatingtheEarth’sclimate.Itisessentialthatwetakecollectiveactiontoensurethesurvivalofthisnaturalwonder.
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