漩涡撞击脱硫塔工艺机理及应用仿真研究的开题报告.docxVIP

漩涡撞击脱硫塔工艺机理及应用仿真研究的开题报告

摘要

煤炭等高硫含量化石燃料的燃烧将产生大量二氧化硫等污染物，这些污染物不仅对环境造成危害，而且对人类健康也有严重影响。脱硫是化石燃料燃烧后排放的二氧化硫等污染物的去除过程，脱硫塔是脱硫的主要设备。

目前，脱硫塔的工艺中，漩涡撞击工艺已经被广泛应用。该工艺通过在脱硫塔内部形成漩涡，在漩涡的作用下，将吸收液雾化成小液滴，增大液滴的表面积，提高吸收效率，进而实现脱硫的目的。本文旨在研究漩涡撞击脱硫塔工艺的机理，并通过数值仿真的方法进行应用研究。

本文的主要工作包括以下三个方面：首先，综述漩涡撞击脱硫塔工艺的主要机理和操作原理；其次，建立比较准确的数值仿真模型，对漩涡撞击脱硫塔工艺进行数值模拟；最后，对数值仿真结果进行分析和总结，探讨影响脱硫效率的因素，并提出改进方案。

关键词：二氧化硫；脱硫；脱硫塔；漩涡撞击工艺；数值仿真

Abstract

Thecombustionofhigh-sulfur-containingfossilfuelssuchascoalwillproducealargeamountofpollutantssuchassulfurdioxide,whichnotonlyharmstheenvironment,butalsohasaseriousimpactonhumanhealth.Desulfurizationistheprocessofremovingpollutantssuchassulfurdioxideemittedafterthecombustionoffossilfuels,andthedesulfurizationtoweristhemainequipmentfordesulfurization.

Atpresent,thevorteximpactprocesshasbeenwidelyusedinthedesulfurizationprocessofthedesulfurizationtower.Thisprocessformsavortexinsidethedesulfurizationtower,andundertheactionofthevortex,theabsorbingliquidisatomizedintosmalldroplets,increasesthesurfaceareaofthedroplets,andimprovestheabsorptionefficiency,therebyachievingthepurposeofdesulfurization.Thepurposeofthispaperistostudythemechanismofthevorteximpactdesulfurizationtowerprocess,andtoconductapplicationresearchthroughnumericalsimulationmethods.

Themainworkofthispaperincludesthefollowingthreeaspects:firstly,areviewofthemainmechanismsandoperatingprinciplesofthevorteximpactdesulfurizationtowerprocess;secondly,theestablishmentofamoreaccuratenumericalsimulationmodeltosimulatethevorteximpactdesulfurizationtowerprocess;finally,theanalysisandsummaryofthenumericalsimulationresults,explorationthefactorsaffectingthedesulfurizationefficiency,andproposeimprovementsolutions.

Keywords:sulfurdioxide;desulfurization;desulfurizationtower;vorteximpactprocess;numericalsimulation.