Unit1 单词、短语及句式练习-高一英语人教版(2024)必修第一册.pdfVIP

Unit1课文重点单词、短语及重点句式

PartI课文重点单词

1.prefervt.比较喜欢

(教材P12)Ipreferhelpingothers.

我比较喜欢帮助别人。

考点:短语搭配同义句转换词性拓展

短语搭配1.preferAtoB喜欢A而不喜欢B

2.preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A也不做B

3.prefertodo更喜欢做...

同义句转换1.prefertodoAratherthandoB

2.woulddoAratherthandoB宁愿做A，而不愿做B

3.wouldratherdoAthandoB

词性拓展名词：preference偏爱，优先权

e.g.

1.Ipreferteatocoffee.

2.Ipreferstayingathometogoingshoppingonweekends.

3.Onrainydays,Iprefertostayathome.

4.Iprefertoseeafilmratherthansleepathome.=Iwouldseeafilmratherthansleepathome.=I

wouldratherseeafilmthansleepathome.

【例题检测】

（1）Nowadaysmanychildrenprefer_______(surf)theInternetathometo_______(take)exercise

outdoors.

（2）Afterall,allkidsprefer_______(praise)ratherthan_______(scold).

（3）例句（2）的其他表达方式:

①Afterall,allkids____________________________________.

①Afterall,allkids____________________________________.

①Afterall,allkids____________________________________.

2.challengen.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战

教材P14)Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.

从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。

（斯柯林词典）Shedoesnotlikeanyonechallengingherauthority.

她不喜欢任何人挑战她的权威。

考点1:词性拓展：

challenging具有挑战性的

challenged受到挑战的

考点2:固定搭配

achallengeto对...的挑战

meet/face/issueachallenge应对/面临/发起挑战

challengesbtodosth向某人挑战做某事/要求某人做某事

e.g.

1.Shefeelschallengedwhenshefacesachallengingsituation.

2.Theathletefacesachallengefromhisopponents.

3.Itwasachallengetothepresidentauthority.

4.Dontchallengemetofinishtheworkalone;weareateam.

【例题检测】

(1)Teachingyoungchildrenisa_____________(challenge)andrewardingjob.

(2)AfterlunchCarey_____________(challenge)metoagameo