2023考研英语一真题试卷及答案 .pdf

2023考研英语一真题试卷及答案

2023考研英语一真题试卷及答案

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)

foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonthe

ANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Couldahugadaykeepthedoctoraway?Theanswer

maybearesoundingyes!1helpingyoufeelclose

and2topeopleyoucareabout,itturnsoutthathugs

canbringa3ofhealthbenefitstoyourbodyandmind.

Believeitornot,awarmembracemightevenhelpyou

4gettingsickthiswinter.

Inarecentstudy5over400healthadults,

researchersfromCarnegieMellonUniversityin

Pennsylvaniaexaminedtheeffectsofperceivedsocial

supportandthereceiptofhugs6theparticipants

susceptibilitytodevelopingthemoncoldafterbeing

7tothevirus.Peoplewhoperceivedgreatersocial

supportwerelesslikelytoe8withacold,andthe

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researchers9thatthestress-reducingeffectsof

hugging10about32percentofthatbeneficialeffect.

11amongthosewhogotacold,theoneswhofelt

greatersocialsupportandreceivedmorefrequenthugs

hadlesssevere12.

Huggingprotectspeoplewhoareunderstressfrom

the13riskforcoldsthatsusually14withstress,

notesSheldonCohen,aprofessorofpsychologyat

Carnegie.Huggingisamarkerofintimacyandhelps

15thefeelingthatothersaretheretohelp16

difficulty.

Someexperts17thestress-reducing,health-

relatedbenefitsofhuggingtothereleaseofoxytocin,

oftencalledthebondinghormone18itpromotes

attachmentinrelationships,includingthatbetween

motherandtheirnewbornbabies.Oxytocinismade

primarilyinthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,and

someofitisreleasedintothebloodstream.Butsome

ofit19inthebrain,whereit20mood,behaviorand

physiology.

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1.[A]Unlike[B]Besides[C]Despite[D]

Throughout

【答案】[B]Be