2010年考研真题答案 .pdf

2010年考研英语真题及参考答案

SectionIUseofEnglish

Dnecclious:

Readthcfollowingtext．Choosethebcslword(s)foreach

numbcredblank．andmark[A]，[B]，[C]or[D]onANSWER

SHEET1.(10points)

In1924AmericanNationalResearchCouncilsentto

engineertosuperviseaseriesofexperimentsata

telephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawhtorePlantnear

ChicagoIthopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorEgnting

__1__workorsproductivityInstead，thestudies

ended__2__givingtheirnametothe―Hawhthome

effect‖theextremelyinflentlcelldeatheveey__3__to

bemgexpenmenteduponchangedsubjects’behavior

Theideaarosebecauseofthe__4__behaviorofthe

womenintheplato．Accordmgto__5__ofthe

cxpetmems．their．houriyoutputrosewhenhghtmgWaS

increased．butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot

__6__whatwasdoneintheexpenment.__7__sometmg

waschanged．produchntyroseA(n)__8__thatthey

werebemgexperimenteduponseemedtobe__9__t0

alterworkersbchamor__10__uself

Afterseveraldecades，thesaliledatawere__11__to

econometrictheanalysisHawthorneexperimentshas

anothersurprisestorej2一thedescnpuonsonrecord，no

systematic__13__wasfoundthatlcvclsofproduchxnty

wererelatedtochangesinlighting

Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingthe

c~enmentsmaybehaveletto__14__interpretationof

whathapped．__15__，tighringwasalwayschangedon

aSundayWhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output

__16__rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand

__17__toriseforthenextcoupleofdays__18__,，

acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasno

expenmentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentupOn

Monday,workers__19__tobeduigentforthefirstfew

daysoftheweekinanycase，before__21__aplateau

andthenslackeningoffThissuggeststhatthealleged‖

Hawthorneeffect―ishardtoptndown

1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]exlracted[D]restored

2[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]Off

3[A]Wuth