新教材新高考必备 最新高考英语词汇转换大全学案1.docxVIP

新教材新高考高中英语必备知识

最新高考英语词汇转换大全学案1

1.?abandon?v.放弃，抛弃；放纵→abandoned?a.被放弃的，被抛弃的→abandononeself?to?sth?沉湎于......??

→beabandoned?to?sth(despair/pleasure)?=beaddicted?to?(doing)sth=behooked?on?(doing)sth沉迷于

2.?able??a.能够;有能力的→?ability?n.?能力;才能→ably??adv.巧妙地，能干地?→?unable???a.无能的

→inability??n.?无能为力→tothebestofone’sability??竭尽所能?

→?disabled??a.残疾的→disability??n.无能;残疾

→enable??v.?使能够,使成为可能→enablesbtodosth?使某人能够做某事

3.?aboard?adv/prep?在/车/船/飞机上→board??n.木板；董事会?v.登（车，船，飞机等）

→?go?aboard?theplane=go?on?boardtheplane=board??theplane?…登上（飞机)等

4.?abrupt?adj.突然的，意外的→abruptly??adv.突然地

5.?absent?a.心不在焉的,缺席的→absence??n.?不在，缺席→absent-minded?adj.心不在焉的

→?beabsent?from??缺席,不在场→?in/during?one’sabsence=in?the??absenceofsb?在某人缺席时

6.?absolute?a.?完全，全部，绝对的?→?absolutely?adv.?完全地，绝对地

7.?absorb?v.吸收；使全神贯注→absorption??n.吸收→absorbed??a.专注的,全神贯注的

→?beabsorbed?in??全神贯注于

8.?abstract?vt.提取;写...的摘要adj.抽象的?n.摘要;抽象派作品?→abstractly?adv.抽象地

9.?absurd??a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的→?absurdly?adv.荒谬地

10.?abundant?a.丰富的，富裕的→abundance??n.丰富,富裕→beabundant?with/in?=berich?in?富含.....

11.?abuse?v/n辱骂；虐待；滥用→abusive?a.辱骂的；虐待的；

12.?academic?a.学术的，学业的；纯理论的?n.大学教师;科研人员→academy??n.研究院；专科学院

13.?accelerate?v.加速→acceleration??n.加速→?acceleratethe?pace?ofdoingsth?加快做某事的节奏/步伐

14.?accept?v.接受→acceptance??n.接受→acceptable??a.能接受的

15.?access?n.接近...的权利/机会；通道；入口→?accessible?adj.易接近的；易得到的，易使用的

→(sb)have/gainaccess?to?sth有机会/权利进入...?→?(sth)beaccessible?for/to?sb可使用的

16.?accident?n.?事故,意外的事,机遇?→accidental?a.意外的,附属的,附带的

→accidentally?adv.意外地,偶然地=?by?accident=by??chance=by?intention

17.?accompany?v陪伴；伴奏→company?n.陪伴；公司→companion?n.伙伴，同伴?

→accompany?sb.=keepsb.?company?=keep?company?withsb陪同某人,陪伴某人

18.?accomplish?v.?完成?→??accomplishment??n.?完成，成就

19.?accord?v.给予,符合,一致→according?a.?相符的，一致的，相应的?→?accordingly?adv.?因此，相应地??????

→accordance?n.按照；依据→according?to?prep?按照，根据

20.?account?n.描述；账户?v.计数；把.....算入?→accountant?n.会计师→account?for?是.....原因；占......比例

→open?anaccount?开一个账户→?giveanaccountof