建筑专业词汇中英文对照.docxVIP

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建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~建筑专业词汇

建设,建筑,修建tobuild,toconstruct

建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house

摩天大楼skyscraper

公寓楼blockofflats(美作:apartmentblock)

纪念碑monument

宫殿palace

庙宇temple

皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church

塔,塔楼tower

十层办公大楼ten-storeyofficeblock

柱column

柱列colonnade

拱arch

市政townplanning(美作:cityplanning)

营建许可证,建筑开工许可证buildingpermission

绿地greenbelt

建筑物的三面图elevation

设计图plan

比例尺scale

预制toprefabricate

挖土,掘土excavation

基foundations,base,subgrade打地基tolaythefoundations砌好的砖列courseofbricks脚手架scaffold,scaffolding

质量合格证书certificationoffitness

原材料rawmaterial底板bottomplate垫层cushion

侧壁sidewall

中心线centerline

条形基础stripfooting

附件accessories型钢profilesteel钢板steelplate熔渣slag

飞溅weldingspatter

定位焊tacking

引弧generatingofarc

熄弧quenchingofarc

焊道weldingbead

坡口bevelededges

外观检查visualinspection

重皮double-skin

水平方向弧度radianinhorizontaldirection

成型molding

直线度straightnessaccuracy

焊缝角变形weldinglineangulardistortion

水平度levelness

铅垂度verticality

翘曲变形bucklingdeformation

角尺anglesquare对接焊缝buttweld母材parentmetal

法兰密封面flangesealingsurface

夹层interlayer

表面锈蚀浓度surfacecorrosionconcentration

挠曲变bendingdeformation

超声波探伤ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexamination

压力容器pressurevessel

预制下料prefabricationbaiting

排版直径set-typediameter

焊缝weldingline

中幅板centerplate

测量方法measuringmethod

基准点datummark

跳焊skipwelding

允许偏差allowablevariation

补强板stiffeningplate

开孔tapping

对接接头banjofixingbuttjointing

角钢angleiron

安装基准圆installationfundamentalcircle

吊装立柱hoistinguprightcolumn

焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe

向心斜拉筋centripetalcantingpullrope

带板bandplate

槽钢胀圈channelsteelexpansionring

环口collarextension

局部变形localdistortion环缝circumferentialweld顶板topplate

拱顶vault

顶板加强肋stiffeningrib

对接buttjoint

胎具clampingfixture

卷板机platebendingrolls

中心支架centerbearingbracket

椭圆度ovality

等分线bisectrix

搭接宽度lapwidth

点焊spotwelding

搭接焊overlapwelding

对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cocklestairs放