专练01备战2023年高考英语语法填空之高考真题专练8篇含解析.pdfVIP

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专练01备战2023年高考英语语法填空之高考真题专练8篇含解析.pdf

专练01备战2023年高考——英语语法填空之高考真题专练(8篇)【解析版】

(一)

Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,

asafirststep___1___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1,100.

Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___2___losthiseyesightattheageof

eightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.Inspiredby

theBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___3___(hold)inBeijing,

Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilk

Road.___4___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthe

trip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromote

environmental___5___(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripeven

more___6___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottles

alongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears,Cao___7___(walk)through34

countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,

Africa’s___8___(high)mountain.Now,Caohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdream

towalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___9___Xi’anto

KashgaronSeptember20,___10___(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.

【答案详解】

1.tojourney考查非谓语动词。句意:最近,一名来自北京的盲人男子徒步40

天到达西安,这是徒步“一带一路”的第一步。句中hiked是谓语动词,所给词

journey是非谓语动词,在句中journey是动词,意为“旅行”。固定搭配:the

first/second...todosth.意为“做某事的第一、二”,其中不定式作后置定语。故

答案为tojourney。

2.who考查定语从句关系代词。句意:在1100公里的旅程中,8岁因车祸失明

的曹生康穿越了3个省的40个市县。分析句子结构可知,空白处所填词引导非

限制性定语从句;themanCaoShengkang作先行词,指人,非限制性定语从句缺

少引导词和主语,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以此处非限制性定语从句

应该由关系代词who来引导。故答案为who。

3.held考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论

坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子结构可

知,decided是谓语动词,所给词hold是非谓语动词,且InternationalCooperation

与hold之间是被动关系,此处是hold的过去

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