(6)--6-Gas Flow Tests with Discrete R气藏工程气藏工程.pptVIP

5.6AnalysisofGaswellFlowTests-1GasFlowTestswithDiscreteRateChanges

Gaswellsareproducedatconditionsapproximatingconstantwell-headpressureorvariablebottomholerates,ratherthanatconstantbottom-holerates,inmostgasfieldoperations.Inaddition,manygas-welltests,especiallydeliverabilitytests,areconductedundervariable-rateconditions.deliverabilitytestBackpressuretestInflowperformanceRelationshipcurve(IPR)

Weconcentrateonanalysistechniquesforvariablegasrates,includinggas-welltestswithdiscretechangesandtestsinwhichtheratesaresmoothlychanging.

1Constant-RateGasFlowTestsWithconstantrate,similartotheanalysisofslightlycompressibleliquids,usingadjustedvariablesy=mx+b

2GasFlowTestswithDiscreteRateChangesusingsuperpositionintimeFirst,weconsiderthepressuredrawdownintermsofadjustedpressuresinaninfinite-actinggasreservoirresultingfromasingleproductionrate.

Second,weusesuperpositionintime,assumingnwellslocatedinthesamelocationwithdifferentflowrate,soeachwellpressuredropcanbeexpressed:

Therefore,thetotalpressuredrawdownresultingfromndiscreteratechangescanbeobtained.

Non-Darcyfloweffectsinagas-wellcanbeincludedbyplottingD=（141.2isaconstant,andDisthenon-Darcyflowcoefficient.Withthenon-Darcyflowterm,

Example5.1-DeterminingPermeabilityandSkinFactorFromaMulti-rateTestTABLE5.2-FLOW-AFTER-FLOWTESTDATA,

Solution:1.Ourobjectiveistoprepareaplotofthefirststepistocalculatethepressure/rateandtime/rateplottingfunctionsforeachofthefourflowperiods.Forexample,att=6hours,n=1，t1=6hours,andq1=2,711Mscf/D,Att=9.5hours,n=3,t3=9.5hours,andq3=2504Mscf/D,

Att=9.5hours,n=3,t3=9.5hours,andq3=2504Mscf/D,

2.Theeffectivegaspermeabilityiscalculatedwithmd3.Next,calculatetheskinfactorusing

5.6GasFlowTestswithDis