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AER615AircraftPerformance
Takeoffysis
ClimbSegments#2and#3
Uponpassingtheobstaclescreenheighthsc(FAR25,35ft[10.7m];FAR23,50ft
[15.25m])atairspeedV,theairneentersClimbSegment#2.OneisinSegment#2
2
untiltheairnereachestitudeabovegroundlevelof400ft[122m],atwhichpoint
theairneentersClimbSegment#3.ClimbSegment#3lastsuntiltitudeof1500ft
[457m]abovegroundlevelisreached,thenominalendpointofthetakeoff(andearly
climbout)componentoftheflightmission,andthebeginningofthemalimb
componentofastandardmission(climbtocruisealtitude).
RegulatedperformanceduringClimbSegments#2and#3isprimarilyintermsof
minimumallowablemeanflightpathangles,buttheaircraft’sspeedisalsoof
importance.Intheregulations,flightpathangle(maybespecifiedin
alternativetermsas%gradientlimb,whichcanbecomputedthrough%=100@tan(.
Withrespecttoairspeedlimb,duringSegment#2,theaircraftshouldflyatorexceed
V,allenginesoperatingnormally,orwiththecriticalengineinoperative.Undernormal
2
conditions,onewouldexpecttheairnetoacceleratetoasatisfactoryholdingspeed
(whiaybeacalibratedairspeedthatthepilotwillholdduringtheclimb,which
translatesintothetrueairspeedcontinuingtoreaseasaltitudeisgained).Thepilotat
somepointwouldthrottlebacktheengine(s)fromtakeoffthrusttoclimbthrust(to
preventundueenginewear,ortolowernoiselevel).Agivenairfieldmayhavea
specifiedtakeoffobstacleclearancealtitude(TOCA),abovewhichthepilotmayreduce
theairne’sflightpathanglefromtheearliervaluethathadbeensetforsafelyclearing
anylocalgroundobstacles.N
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