2024届高考一轮复习英语教案语法专题：形容词和副词.pdfVIP

第3讲形容词和副词

①②

Iboughtaninterestingnovelyesterday.ThebookissointerestingthatIcanhardlyletgo

③④

ofit.Worriedaboutmystudy，mymothertookitaway.However，Ifoundmymotherabsorbed

init.

⑤⑤⑥

Mymotherisreadingthenovelattentivelynowandsheisquitemovedbyit.Obviously，

shewon’treturnthebooktomesoon.

[规则感悟]①②

修饰名词，往往用形容词作定语。在系动词之后，往往用形容词作表语。

③④“”

表示情绪和精神状态的形容词以作状语。在感官或使役动词＋宾语之后，形容词

以作宾补，说明宾语的状态。⑤副词以描述某个动作的情况或者描述动作、行为或状态

的程度。⑥副词以放在句首，作评论性状语，修饰整个句子。

1．形容词的构词规则

类别例词

加-ycloud→cloudy，luck→lucky，health→healthy，fog→foggy

加-(e)dgift→gifted，talent→talented，advance→advanced，excite→excited

surprise→surprising，convince→convincing，frighten→frightening，

加-ing

appeal→appealing，reward→rewarding，invite→inviting

meaning→meaningful/meaningless，care→careful/careless，

加-ful/

help→helpful/helpless，harm→harmful/harmless，

-less

colour→colourful/colourless，use→useful/useless，thank→thankful/thankless

comfort→comfortable，knowledge→knowledgeable，accept→acceptable，

加-able

respect→respectable

加-ousdanger→dangerous，courage→courageous，humour→humorous

-ce变

confidence→confident，difference→different

为-t

music→musical，person→personal，nation→national，

加-al

education→educational，tradition→trad