2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练Unit3SportsandFitness新人教版必修第一册含答案.docxVIP

Unit3SportsandFitness

Ⅰ.语法填空——词形转换、固定搭配

1.[2023新高考Ⅰ]Oncethere，Lenouewasassessedandlatertakentoahospital，whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjury/injuries（injure）inoneofherknees.

点拨

句意：一到那里，Lenoue就接受了评估，后来被送往医院，在那里她得知自己的一个膝盖受了重伤。injury在表示（对躯体的）伤害，损伤时，既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词；seriousinjury/injuries表示重伤。

2.[2023全国甲]Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits：Researchshowsitmakesushappier，lessstressed（stress）andevenmoreoptimistic.

3.[2022北京]Healthandfitness（fit）helpapersonliveagoodandhealthylife.

4.[2021新高考Ⅱ]Overthepast38years，Mr.Wanghaspretendedtobe（be）someoneelsemanytimes，andhasevenlearnedtospeakdifferentdialects（方言），leadingtohimbeingdescribedasanOscar-winningactor.

5.[2021全国乙]Ageisnaturallyafactor（因素）—only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlines（座机）nowandthen，comparedto/with84percentofBabyBoomerswho’veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.

6.[江苏高考]Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailures（fail）attheendofyearwillhelpshapeyouryearahead.

点拨

句意：在年底快速回顾你的成功和失败有助于你来年的发展。

success和failure在此为抽象名词具体化，表示成功或失败的事，为可数名词；当表示成功或失败时，为抽象概念，是不可数名词。类似的词还有：beauty（美；美好的事物），danger（危险；危险的人或事），surprise（惊讶；令人惊奇的事）等。如：

—Ineverexpectedtheexperimentwouldbeafailure.

—NordidI.Theresultcameasacompletesurprise.

7.[天津高考]Lastsummer，shewantedtojoinourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinallymadeit.

点拨

本句中makeit表示获得成功。makeit还可表示准时到达。如：Theflightleavesintwentyminutes—we’llnevermakeit.

8.[天津高考]Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing，butsherefusedtogiveupandinsistedshego.

Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义

1.

A.锻炼 B.计划，思考

C.进展顺利 D.找到……的答案

①[2023新高考Ⅱ]George，thehusband，wastryingtobecalm，butIcouldtellthiswashardforhim，havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwouldworkout.C

②[2023浙江1月]Anothermistakemostpeoplemakeistoworkoutintenselyalmosteveryday.Youneedtogiveyourbodyabrea