英语选修一单词知识点归纳.docxVIP

英语选修一单词知识点归纳

1.1WordsaboutLiteratureandWriting:

-Prose:writtenorspokenlanguageinitsordinaryform,withoutmetricalstructure.

-Genre:acategoryofartisticcompositioncharacterizedbysimilaritiesinform,style,orsubjectmatter.

-Symbolism:theuseofsymbolstorepresentideasorqualities.

-Metaphor:afigureofspeechinwhichawordorphraseisappliedtoanobjectoractiontowhichitisnotliterallyapplicable.

-Irony:theexpressionofonesmeaningbyusinglanguagethatnormallysignifiestheopposite,typicallyforhumorousoremphaticeffect.

1.2WordsaboutCommunication:

-Verbal:relatingtoorintheformofwords.

-Nonverbal:notinvolvingorusingwordsorspeech.

-Discourse:writtenorspokencommunicationordebate.

-Rhetoric:theartofeffectiveorpersuasivespeakingorwriting.

-Eloquent:fluentorpersuasiveinspeakingorwriting.

1.3WordsaboutTechnology:

-Innovation:theintroductionofnewideas,methods,orinventions.

-Digital:relatingto,using,orstoringdataorinformationintheformofdigitalsignals.

-Interface:apointwheretwosystems,subjects,organizations,etc.,meetandinteract.

-Algorithm:asetofrulestobefollowedincalculationsorotherproblem-solvingoperations,especiallybyacomputer.

-Cybernetics:thestudyofcontrolandcommunicationinanimalsandmachines.

1.4WordsaboutHistoryandCulture:

-Civilization:thestageofhumansocialdevelopmentandorganizationthatisconsideredmostadvanced.

-Archaeology:thestudyofhumanhistoryandprehistorythroughtheexcavationofartifactsandbuildings.

-Heritage:featuresbelongingtothecultureofaparticularsociety,suchastraditions,languages,orbuildings.

-Artifact:anobjectmadebyahumanbeing,typicallyofculturalorhistoricalinterest.

-Monarchy:aformofgovernmentwithamonarchatthehead.

1.5WordsaboutScienceandNature:

-Hypothesis:asuppositionorproposedexplanationmadeonthe