人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit4History and Traditions语言点复习讲义素材.docxVIP

必修二UNIT4languagepoint

☆☆☆本单元重点语言点：

☆词汇：chief,defence,surround,evidence,achievement,location(locate),battle,charge,announce,amount,approach,ensure,generous,position,eager,dot,roar,greet,custom,striking,crowd

☆短语：breakawayfrom...,belongto...,aswellas...,keepyoureyesopen(for)

☆变形：philosophy(philosophical),individual(individually),puzzle(puzzled,puzzling),fascinate(fascination,fascinating),sense(sensory),transition(transitional)

【教材】Whataretwochiefadvantagesofstudyingthehistoryofacountry?

1.chief[t?i?f]:adj.最重要的;最高级别的(main/major)

thechiefengineer/architect总工程师/建筑师

thechiefproblem/reason主要问题/原因(理由)

CEO=ChiefExecutiveOfficer首席执行官；总裁

CFO=ChiefFinancialOfficer财务总监

n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长(复数:chiefs)

army/industry/policechiefs部队首长；行业巨擘；警察局长

【辨形】chefn.厨师，主厨（pl.chefs)

【教材】Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.

2.defencen.防御,保卫[C/U]

Shesteppedbackappearing(appear)surprisedandputupherhands,asif_it_defence.

*indefence(of...)为了保卫(···)

e.g.Theygavetheirlivesindefenceoffreedom.

*inonesdefence为···辩护

*cometoonesdefence保护某人

【语填】Thehighwallwasbuiltasadefence_against_intruders.

defendvt./vi.保护,保卫

*defend(…)against/from…保护/保卫…免受

【翻译】他们的职责就是保卫国家不受敌人侵害。

Theirdutyistodefendtheircountryagainstenemy.

vt.辩护 defendsb./one’sviews

反义：offendvt./vi.冒犯,进攻 offensiveadj.冒犯的

【教材】AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory?

3.surroundvt.围绕；包围

(1)surround...with...用……包围/围绕…… besurroundedby/with...被……包围

(2)surroundingadj.周围的 surroundingsn.环境；周围的事物

[佳句]Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwassurroundedbyahighwirefence.[2020·浙江卷读后续写]饥饿的熊循着气味来到我们的营地,它被很高的电线栅栏围着。

[指津]①surroundings常用复数形式,表示周围的具体的物质环境；