keep的词组搭配用法总结.docx

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keep的词组搭配用法总结

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下面是小编收集整理的范本，欢迎您借鉴参考阅读和下载，侵删。您的努力学习是为了更美好的未来！

keep的词组搭配用法总结keepfit(形容词)

keepawayfromsb(副词)

Ithinkweshallkeepfriends.(名词)keepintouchwith(介短)

作为行为动词,它的含义就比较多了,但我们应该记它的本义,即保持,保留,保存,因此而引申为经营管理,照顾养活,遵守维护,饲养,庆祝和使继续处于某种状态等.在这诸多的引申义中,我们又要重点掌握它的最后一个含义即使处于某状态,此时其后跟形容词,副词,名词,介短,分词作补足语：

keepyoureyesopen(形容词)

Imsorrytokeepyouupsolate.(副词)Thatkeptherastudent.(名词)

Keepyournoseoutofmyaffairs.(副词)

thefireburning(现分)keepyoureyesshut(过分)

当然,最让人头疼的还是它的搭配能力,即由其构成的许多成语,下面就这一问题做一总结(按字母顺序排列)

2.keep用于成语:

keepaclosewatchon密切注意keepafirmholdon牢牢控制keepabreastof跟上

keepanaccount记帐

keepaneyeon照看,瞧着点

keepafter紧紧追赶,老是和某人吵架keepat坚持不懈地做某事;纠缠某人keepatadistance保持距离,不与亲近

keepaway(from)远离

keepback隐瞒不讲;扣下不付;留在后面不走;阻止

keepbodyandsoultogether维持活命

keepcompany和某人在一起

keepdown控制,限制;压迫,压制;使不吐出

keepfaithwith对某人守信用

keepfrom隐瞒;避开;使自己不做某事(跟doingsth):Icouldhardlykeepfromlaughing.

Theboycouldn’tkeepfromcryingwhenhefelldown.

keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事:

Theheavyrainkeptusfromgoingout.

WhenthetimecameforLeonovtogoout,hiscompanionhelpedhimfixthelinethatwastokeephimfromfloatingawayfromtheship.当列昂诺夫走出飞船的时刻到来时，他的同伴帮他系好缆绳，以免他从飞船漂走。

keepsb.doingsth.让某人不停地做某事:

Don’tkeepyourmotherwaiting.

Youcandrawagoodhorseinfiveminutes,yetyoukeptmewaitingforayear.

keepgoing能继续下去

keepin呆在家里;让火燃着不灭;忍住不发脾气

keep...in使某人有吃(喝穿用等)keepinmind记住,放在心里

keepinwith和某人保持友好关系

keepoff避开，不要踩(吃、碰、谈等)，如：Keepoffthegrass.

Theonlywaytogetyourweightdownistokeepofffatteningfoods.Thetigerinthezooisverydangerous.You’dbetterkeepoffit.keep...off使...避开，使...不要踩(吃、碰、谈等)，如：HowcanIkeep

thefliesoffthisjam?

Tokeeptheshipofftheshorewasimpossible.

[注]keepaway与keep...away也有类似区别：keepaway避开，不接近(连写时常和from连用)如：Hekeepsawayfromliquorandtobacco.

Wekeptawayfromthefiercedog.

※但不说keep