英语写作手法(课件).docxVIP

英语写作手法

）Simile:（明喻）

Itisafigureofspeechwhichmakesacomparisonbetweentwounlikeelementshavingatleastonequa1ityorcharacterist

ic（特t生）incommon.Tomakethecomparison,wordslikeas,as。?。as,asifandlikeareusedtotransferthe

qualitywe

associatewithonetotheother明喻（sim

ile）是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对照，表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系，两者都在对照中浮现。常用比喻词like,as,asif,asthough等

Forexamp1e,Asco1dwaterstoathirstysoul,soisgoodnewsfromafarcountry./Thiselephantislikeasnakeasan

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2）Metaphor：（暗喻）

Itis1ikeasimile」alsomakesacomparis

onbetweentwouniikee1ements,butunlikeasimile,thiscomparisonisimpliedrat

Itisamildfomiofirony,hintinginaratherroundabout（蜿蜒）wayatsomethi

ngdisparaging（不一致）oruncomplimentary（不赞叹）tothepersonorsubjectmentionedo

Forexample,theweathermansaiditwouIdbeworm.Hemusttakehisreading

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sinabathroom.

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Sarcasm：（讽刺）

ItSarcasmisastrongformofirony.Itattacksinatauntingandbittermanner,anditsaimistodisparage,ridiculeandwoundthefeelingsofthesubjectattackedoForexample,lawsare1ikecobwebs,whichmaycatchsmallflies,butletwasps+收小庐川/升关史

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breakthrough.

Paradox:（似非而是的隽语）

Itisafigureofspeechconsistingofastatementorpropositionwhichonthefaceofitseemsself-contradictory,absurdorcontrarytoestablishedfactorpractice,butwhichonfurtherthinking

andstudymayprovetobetrue, well-found

ed,andeventocontainasuccinctpoint.

…文档交Forexamplemorehaste,1essspeedo

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Oxymoron：（矛盾修饰）

isacompressedparadox,formedbytheconjoining（结合）oftwocontrasting,contradictoryorincongruous（不协调）termsasinbitt