初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句.pdfVIP

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初中英语语法中考总复习教案—定语从句

IikethemusicthatIcansingaongwith.

先行词定语从句

一定义：在复合句中，用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词、代词叫先

.

行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。

IikemusicthatIcandanceto.

先行词（物）↘引导词

Sheisagir(whohasonghair.)

先行词（人）↘引导词

二引导词：关系代词：

.that,which,who,whom,whose

关系副词：where,why,when

关系代词关系副词

that指人主语when=介词+which

指物宾语(in/at/on)

which指物主语where=(in/at、、、)+which

宾语

who指人主语

whom指人宾语

whose指人在定从中作定语

指物=of+which

①Therearethetwinswho______inthenextdoor.A.iveB.ivesC.ived

②Acockisamachinethat______peopethetime.A.teB.isteingC.tes

先行词

总结：㈠从句谓语动词的单复数与的单复数一致，（当引导词充当定语从句的主语时）

_____________

③Itisthething______Iike.A.thatB.whenC.why

④Sheisagir______studieswe.A.whomB.whereC.which

㈡判断找引导词是关系代词或关系副词，找出定语从句的主谓宾，看缺什么成分。

⑤Iikethemusic_______hewrites.A./B.whoC.why

㈢that引导定语从句，充当定语从句的宾语时，可以省略。

三．与的区别：和一般可互换，但下列情况只用

Thatwhichthatwhichthat

1.I’msureshehassomething______youcanborrow.

A.thatB.which

⑴先行词为：a,everything,nothing,something,anything,itte,much,few等不定代词时

2.I’vereadathebooksthatarenotmine.

⑵先行词被a,every,no,some,any,itte,much等修饰时

3.Thisisthefirstbookthathewas