Unit+1+Art+Reading+and+Thinking+人教版(2019)选择性必修第三册.pptxVIP

;ThefrescoshowsmanyfamousphilosopherssuchasPlato,Aristotle,Socrates,andPythagoras,（柏拉图、亚里士多德、苏格拉底和毕达哥拉斯）thoughitisnotclearwhotheyallare.Althoughallshowntogether,theywerenotallcontemporaries(同时期的；同一时代的).;music;AShortHistoryofWesternPainting;;WhatisWesternart?Itishardtogiveaprecisedefinition.

AstherehavebeensomanydifferentstylesofWesternart,itisimpossibletodescribethemallinashorttext.PerhapsthebestwaytounderstandWesternartistolookatthedevelopmentofWesternpaintingoverthecenturies．;;TheMiddleAges(fromthe5thtothe15thcentury)

DuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwastoteachpeopleaboutChristianity.Thus,artistswerenotinterestedinpaintingrealisticscenes.Theirworkswereoftenprimitiveandtwo-dimensional,andthemaincharacterswereoftenmademuchlargerthaneveryoneelsetoshowtheirimportance.Thisbegantochangeinthe13thcenturywithGiottodiBondone(1267－1337).Whilehispaintingsstillhadreligiousthemes,theyshowedrealpeopleinarealenvironment.Inparticular,hispaintingsaresetapartfromotherpaintingsbytheirrealistichumanfacesanddeepemotionalimpact.;;P2;P2;;TheRenaissance(fromthe14thtothe17thcentury)

NewideasandvaluesgraduallyreplacedoldonesfromtheMiddleAges.Asaresult,paintersconcentratedlessonreligiousthemes.Theybegantoadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.AnimportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspectivebyMasaccio(1401－1428).InfluentialpainterssuchasLeonardodaVinci(1452－1519),Michelangelo(1475－1564),andRaphael(1483－1520)builtuponGiottoandMasacciosinnovationstoproducesomeofthegreatestartthatEuropehadeverseen.;Masaccio;Anotherinnovationwastheuseofoilpaints.Withtheirdeepcoloursandrealism,someofthebestoilpaintingslooklikephotographs.WhilepaintersasearlyasDaVincihadusedoil