雅思常见阅读考点词汇总.docxVIP

雅思阅读常见逻辑关系考点替换

常见逻辑关系

并列顺接递进逻辑信号如：and,or,aswellas,notonly...butalso...,otherthan,both...and...,...also/too/aswell,besides,inadditionto,additionally,moreover,furthermore,rangefrom...to...等信号词可替换。

注意：有时候包含关系/从属关系也属并列逻辑考点。

如：所有格`s,...of...,AandotherB(A包含于B)

2，比较和对比

比较（相似）：similarly,inthesameway,besimilarto,as,like,likewise,resemble,equal,identical,agree,alike,…share…,harmony,thatistosay,inotherwords,toputitanotherway,meansthat…等信号词可替换。

对比（不同/对立）：but,however,yet,while,whereas,although,though,despite,nevertheless,nevertheless,notwithstanding,bycontrast,onthecontrary,conversely,oppositely,inoppositionof,ratherthan,insteadof,incompatible,incongruous,notcongruent,inharmonious,inconsistent,contradict,contradictory,conflicting,differentiate,distinguish,distinctfrom,unlike等信号词可替换。

出现比较级，最高级：如(more)….than…，themost+adj.

因果逻辑

原因：because,inthat,since,for,as+句子,thanksto,dueto,owingto,asaresultof,resultfrom,,becauseof+宾语（名词/动词ing/从句）

reason,cause,factor,cue,clue,hint,sign,source,root,stem/derivefrom,trigger,explain,explanation等信号词可替换。

结果：result,asaresult,asaconsequence,consequently,effect,affect,influence,impact,therefore,hence,thus,resultin,leadto,giveriseto,triggerfor,contributeto,bringabout,generate,prompt,engender,evoke,induce等信号词可替换。

否定逻辑no,not,never,none,without,outside...

否定前缀：un-加在名词，形容词和副词之前，如：

unemployment,unable,unsatisfied,unacceptable,unlike

in-加在形容词or名词前面，如：

inaccurate，inadequate,inappropriate,inability,inactionim-加在双唇音字母m,b,p 之前，如：

impossible，immature，imbalance,immaterial

ir-加在以r开头的单词前面，如：

Irregular,irrelevant,irreplaceable,irresistible,irreversible

il-加在以l开头的单词前面，如：

illegal,illiterate,illogical

dis-加在动词