2024年中职复习中职英语二轮专题复习《被动语态》课件.pptxVIP

PassiveVoice

被动语态

被动语态是什么为什么怎么用（用法）主被动转换注意问题Passivevoice被动语态

I.被动语态是什么？英语中及物动词有主动语态和被动语态两种。被动语态=be+及物动词的过去分词be有人称、时态和数的变化。

动作发出者不明不便说出动作发出者更强调动作承受者为了修辞的效果II.为什么使用被动语态？Thebuidingwascompletedin1980.ThemeetinghasbeenpostponedtillFriday.Ameetingwasheldlastnight.Theteacherloveshisstudentsandheislovedbythestudents.

III.被动语态的用法1.一般现在时：am/is/are+及物动词过去分词Ourclassroomiscleanedeveryday.Knivesareusedforcuttingthings.

III.被动语态的用法2.一般过去时：was/were+及物动词过去分词Thenewshopwasbuiltlastyear.Themeatwascookedlastnight.

III.被动语态的用法3.一般将来时：will/begoingto+be+及物动词过去分词Anewlibrarywillbebuiltinourcity.Moretreeswillbeplantednextyear.

III.被动语态的用法4.含有情态动词：情态动词+be+及物动词过去分词Theflowersmustbewateredoften.Thedoormaybelockedfromtheinside.

IV.主动语态转换为被动语态先找出谓语动词找出谓语动词后的宾语把宾语用作主语注意：人称、时态和数的变化

IV.主动语态转换为被动语态Aletteriswritten(byMary)everyweek.Thebrokenbikewasmended(byLiLei)thismorning.Marywritesalettereveryweek.-----LiLeimendedthebrokenbikethismorning.-----

V.被动语态使用过程中需注意：1.不及物动词无被动语态Whatwillhappenin100years?Thedinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.

V.被动语态使用过程中需注意：2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动含义Thispensriteswell.Thebooksellswell.

V.被动语态使用过程中需注意：3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，单变为被动语态时须加上tomakesb.dosth.-----sb.bemadetodosth.seesb.dosth.-----sb.beseentodosth.

V.被动语态使用过程中需注意：4.接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语（物）作主语，那么动词后要用介词。这个介词由与其搭配的动词决定Hegavemeabook.-----Abookwasgiventomebyhim.Heshowedmeaticket.-----Aticketwasshowntomebyhim.

D1.Thereadingroom________yesterdayafternoon.A.cleanedB.iscleanedC.wascleaningD.wascleaned

B2.Theworkersweremade________tenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked

C3.Food________inacoolplaceinsummer.A.mustkeepB.mustn’tkeepC.mustbekeptD.mustn’tbekept

B4.His