数据智能与应用 (14).pdf

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IEEETRANSACTIONSONINTELLIGENTTRANSPORTATIONSYSTEMS,VOL.23,NO.3,MARCH20222457

DestinationPredictionBasedonVirtualPOIDocks

inDocklessBike-SharingSystem

MingdaJiang,ChaoLi,Member,IEEE,KehanLi,andHaoLiu

Abstract—Asthesharingeconomydevelopsandbike-sharingstationswithphysicaldocksinDBS[4]–[7].Electricvirtual

appsemerge,thedocklessbike-sharingsystem(DLBS)hasstations/fences[8]–[11],station-reconfiguring[12],[13]and

becomeacompetitivealternativetothedockedbike-sharingcrowd-sourcedre-balancing[14]–[16]havebeenintroduced

systembecauseofitsconvenienceoffindingandparkingwithout

physicaldocks.Meanwhile,newdemandsarerapidlyincreas-byseveralDLBSoperatorstoenhancethesystemandreduce

ingasDLBSexpands,e.g.,crowd-sourcedre-balancingandre-balancingcost.Inanelectricvirtualfencesystem,users

pre-orderingduringrushhours.Amorefine-graineddestinationareforbiddentoparkinsidetheindicatedarea(e.g.,residen-

predictionisrequiredtotackletheseissues.Inthispaper,wepro-tialareasorscenicspots);Inacrowd-sourcedre-balancing

poseaprobabilistic-trip-baseddestinationpredictionmethodsystem,operatorsoftendesignincentivemechanismssuchas

namedP3M.Toovercometheuncertaintyduetodocks’absence,

weintroducethevirtualdocksderivedfromPOIsandconvertacouponstoguideuserstoparkinpreferredlocationsnear

singletriprecordedinGPSintoseveralprobabilistictripsamongtheirdestinations.Fig.1showsthecompleteprocessofthese

POIsusinganinnovativeus

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