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UNIT2ChineseScholarsandNationalcharacter
LearningObjectivesWhatisnationalCharacter?BiographyofGuHongminandLinYutang123Whatispsychologicalface?
Inthelastanalysis,ournationalfuturedependsuponournationalcharacter,thatis,whetheritisspirituallyormateriallyminded. --RogerBabsonWatchyourthoughts;theybecomewords.Watchyourwords;theybecomeactions.Watchyouractions;theybecomecharacter.Watchyourcharacter;itbecomesdestiny.--ZhuangZi积思成言，积言成行，积行成习，积习成性，积性成命
WarmingupWhatisthemeaningofnationalcharacter?WhoisLinYutang?WhoisGuHongming?WhendidLinYutangpublishhisfirstbook?WhatlanguagesdidGuHongmingspeak?
TheCharacterofChinesePeople
Atthedawnof19thcentury,JamesWatteffectivelyimprovedhissteamenginewhichnotonlyignitedthefireofindustryrevolutionbutpropelledthegiantvesselsofmigrants,traders,slavetrafficdealersandsoldiers.
Thefirstcontactswithforeigntribesorcitizensonforeignsoilorislandsmusthavebeenaneerieexperiencefromwhichanassortmentofsentimentswelledup.Theunintelligentlanguage,outlandishcostumes,ridiculouscustoms,bizarrefolkloresand“absurd”beliefmusthavefilledtheearlyroamerswithshockedamazementandconfusingtrepidation.Thiscuriousothernesssoongaveabirthtothecrazeofdebateoverracialtraitsandnationalcharacter.
JohnBullorJohnSmithandUncleSamwerecharacterizedcomicallyinvariousdocumentsandliteraryworks.Mr.Bullwasashopkeeperwithatophat.Hehadwell-developedbody,fairlydevelopedmind,andundevelopedheart.ItdawnedonOscarWildethatUncleSam,comfortablydressedandwitha“dreadfulchimney-pothat”,alwaysworeanairofcomfortintheappearance.ThesameobserverwanderedintoChinaTown“peopledbystrange,melancholy”Chinesecoolies,andfoundthatthoselaborersweredrinking“teaoutofChinacupsasdelicateasthe
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