寒假英语被动语态.docx

被动语态(中考冲刺学生版)

导入:

EnglishisspokenbymostofthepeopleinAmerica.Studentsareoftenmadetodoalotofhomework.

一语中的:

语态：动词的一种形式,表示谓语与主语之间的关系，分为主动与被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的 ，被动语态表示主语是动作的 。汉语理解为“ ”

名题热身：

( )1．—Whathappenedtohim?(2009清远)

—He byacar.

A.washitted B.hit C.ishit D.washit

( )2．—David,turnofftheTV nooneiswatchingit．（深圳.2009）

—Butit offalready！Themusicisfromtheradio．

A.sothat,hasbeenturned B．when．hasturnedC．if．hasbeenturned D．because,hasturned

( )3.Dontworry.Allthechildren bythenurses.（2009·广州）

A.arewelltakencareof B.takegoodcareof

C.aretakengoodcare D.takegoodcare

知识精讲，考点剖析

时态被动语态例句呈现一般现在时 / / 一般过去时 / 一般将来时

时态

被动语态

例句呈现

一般现在时

/ /

一般过去时

/

一般将来时

现在进行时

/( )

/ /

Heislovedbyallhisstudents.

Thewindowsarecleanedonceaweek.3)Iwasbroughtupbymyuncle.

ThesephotosweretakenontheGreatwall.

Abigbridgewillbebuiltherenextyear.6)Thisroadisgoingtoberepairednextmonth.

7)Theschoollibraryisnowbeingbuilt.

过去进行时

现在完成时

含有情态动词

/

/

can/may/mustneed/should

?+ +

ThestudentsarebeingcriticizedwhenIpassedbytheclassroom.

Alltheproductshavebeentested.10)Theworkhasbeenfinished.

11)Thedoorshouldbeopenedatthistimeeveryday.

12)Your composition

Monday.

may

be

handed

in

next

【即时演练】

TheOlympicGames (hold)everyfouryear.

Thecup (break)byPeteryesterday.

Anewlibrary (build)nextyear.

Thehouse (use)asakindergartennow.

WhenIenteredtheroom,therecorder

(prepare)byTom.

Iamsurethatthisprojectcan (finish)ontime.1)Theaccident (happen)yesterday.

Ourholiday (last)10days.

Afire (break)outinourneighborhoodyesterday.

【难点1】一些动词不用被动语态,“三发生”

,have,let,cost,wear,last等。

PAGE

PAGE2

Myclotheswant (wash).

Theclassroomneed (clean).

SuchamanasMr.Smithisnotworth (help).7）Goodmedicine (taste)bitter.

Thiskindofskirts (clean