人教版七年级英语下册课件 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？第3课时（Section A Grammar Focus-3c）.pptVIP

*Revisionbehindinunderoninfrontofacrossfromnexttobetweet…and…Lead-inThereisasofainthelivingroom.Thereare4studentsintheclass.Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.Thereissomecheeseontheplate.Thereisalamp,aclockandsomebooksonthedesk.LanguagepointsIsthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.GrammarFocustherebe结构【语法概述】therebe结构表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/e?/。be动词的单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。therebe结构的基本句型句式结构肯定句否定句一般疑问句及答语Thereis/are+主语+地点状语/时间状语.Thereisn’t/aren’t+主语+地点状语/时间状语.Is/Arethere+主语+地点状语/时间状语？肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.therebe结构的主谓一致【语法详解】therebe结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。①在therebe结构中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。Thereisamanunderthetree.②如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数，be动词用复数形式。Therearemanytreesinthepark.③如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。Thereisarulerandtwoerasersonthedesk.therebe与have/has区别therebe表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在意义。have/has表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。【语法详解】therebe结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。Presentation3aLookatthemapandanswerthequestions.1.Where’sthebank?________________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?________________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?________________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?________________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_______________________________________It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.Yes,there’sonenearthepolicestation.It’sonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.It’sonNewStreetnexttothebank