小型悬臂起升机构的设计.docxVIP

摘要

起重机在实际工程中有着广泛的应用。悬臂起重机是近几年来开发的一种小型起重机械，它具有效率高、节能省时、安全可靠等优点。具有结构灵活，独特性等特点.从起重机的整体设计特征及起重机的技术要求出发，认识起重机的发展过程，并对起重机的工作原理、系统构成、功能进行分析，进行合理的设计。本课题重点研究起升装置的部件及技术参数的选取，使起重机工作互不干涉，相互协调。市场上的竞争日益激烈，需要更高质量的产品。近似于用现代设计对传统的设计与计算方法进行改进的技术。

首先对小型悬臂起重机整体的结构和工作原理进行分析，提出了小型悬臂起升机构的设计方案。在此基础上，进行主要工艺参数的计算和选择。之后，对主要部件展开设计对比，最终利用AutoCAD绘图软件，将总装图和悬臂起升机构的主要零件图绘制出来。

关键词：悬臂起重机；起升机构；电动葫芦

Abstract

Cranesarewidelyusedspecialequipmentinengineeringpractice.Craneisatypeofsmallandmedium-sizedliftingequipmentdevelopedinrecentyears,whichissafeandreliable,withcharacteristicssuchashighefficiency,energysaving,timesaving,flexiblestructure,anduniqueness.Basedontheoveralldesigncharacteristicsoftheboomandthespecificationsofthecrane,itisveryimportanttounderstandthedevelopmenthistoryofthecrane,analyzetheworkingprinciple,systemcomposition,requiredfunctions,andappropriatedesignofthecrane.Thisprojectmainlyfocusesonselectingappropriatecomponentsandtechnicalparametersfortheliftingmechanism,achievingnon-interferenceandgoodcooperationincraneoperation,andconductingadetailedanalysisandintroductionoftherotatingmechanism.Thetraditionaldesignofthefixedcolumnrotaryarmcranehassignificantdefectsandinsufficientrigidity.Thecompetitioninthemarketisbecomingincreasinglyfierce,requiringhigherqualityproducts.Veryclosetothetechnologyofimprovingtraditionaldesignandcalculationmethodswithmoderndesign.

Thisprojectfirstanalyzesthestructureandworkingprincipleofthecantilevercrane,andonthisbasis,submitsthedesigndrawingsofthecantilevercrane;Thencalculateandselectthemaintechnicalparameters;Thendesignandcomparethemaincomponents,andfinallyuseAutoCADdrawingsoftwaretodrawthefinalassemblydiagramandthemainpartsdiagramofthecantilevercrane.

Keywords:CantileverLifting；Hoistingmechanism；Cantileverbeam

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